Đề ôn tập số 10 Kỳ thi TN THPT 2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh (Có đáp án)

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề ôn tập số 10 Kỳ thi TN THPT 2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ ÔN TẬP SỐ 10 BẮC NINH KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Môn:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài:60 phút ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ * Đơn vị đề xuất: THPT Tiên Du (Đánh giá năng Lực) * Giáo viên cốt cán thẩm định: 1) Nguyễn Phương Hà, đơn vị công tác:THPT Lương Tài 1 2) Phan Thị Linh, đơn vị công tác:THPT Thuận Thành 2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. Question 1. A. helped B. admitted C. knocked D. coughed Question 2. A. represent B. permanent C. sentiment D. continent Question 3. A. cabbage B. voyage C. massage D. carriage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 4. A. focusB. eagerC. successD. failure Question 5. A. tropicalB. considerC. customer D. tolerant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6. There was hardly any traffic, ___ ? A. wasn’t thereB. wasn’t itC. was thereD. was it Question 7. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles ___ here, though most of the components are imported. A. manufactureB. are manufacturedC. manufacturedD. were manufactured Question 8. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed ___ improvements in diet. A. byB. forC. atD. to Question 9. The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got ___. 1
2. A. more panicking B. the more panickedC. more than panicked D. more and more panicked Question 10. We found ___ rug on the ground floor of the old museum. A. a beautiful 200-year-old blue Persian B. a blue beautiful 200-year-old Persian C. a 200-year-old beautiful blue Persian D. a Persian beautiful 200-year-old blue Question 11. When I met Jim, he ___ from his university already. A. graduatedB. was graduatingC. had graduatedD. had been graduating Question 12. Eggs are generally good for your health, ___, of course, you exaggerate and eat an excessive amount of them. A. in caseB. unlessC. becauseD. otherwise Question 13. I’m worried that ___ from the town, half of the cows in the village will have died. A. by the time the vet will arriveB. by the time the vet arrived C. by the time the vet arrivesD. by the time the vet has arrived Question 14. ___ one of the greatest pianists, Martha Argerich won the International Chopin Piano Competition at the age of 24 and is now arguably the greatest living pianist who can sell out concerts in minutes. A. ConsidersB. Is consideredC. ConsideringD. Considered Question 15. After a brief ___ by the Chairman, the meeting began. A. introductionB. introduceC. introductoryD. introducing Question 16. I just bought a new shirt and some new shoes. ___ shirt was quite expensive, but ___ shoes weren’t. A. The/ the B. The/ no article C. A/ the D. A/ no article Question 17. If Columbus ___ money from Queen Isabella, he ___ across the Atlantic. A. hadn’t received/ might not have sailedB. didn’t receive/ couldn’t sail C. wouldn’t receive/ might not sailD. didn’t receive/ might not have sailed Question 18. I’ll ___ early to avoid the heavy traffic. A. start onB. go onC. head forD. set off Question 19. Ideally, it will need to be capable ___ in all these media and of being extended. 2
3. A. to workB. of workingC. workD. on working Question 20. It is vital that everyone ___ to stop the destruction of the rainforests. A. actsB. actC. needs to actD. must act Question 21. How can I ___ a family on 200 dollars a month, especially the cost of living is increasing dramatically? A. containB. remainC. maintainD. provide Question 22. This type of analysis forces a recognition of a greater ___ of structures by which history may be written and understood. A. diversifyingB. diverseC. diversifyD. diversity Question 23. Just mentioning his ex-wife’s name was like waving a red rag in front of ___. A. a pigB. a buffaloC. a bullD. a horse Question 24. If Harold ___ with his piano playing, he could eventually reach concert standard. A. sustainedB. persevered C. conservedD. survived Question 25. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was ___, and I knew I couldn't trust him. A. untrue B. falseC. fake D. unreal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 26. Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfare. A. rejectedB. sackedC. reviewedD. deleted Question 27. The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice, particularly in language teaching. A. increase the understandingB. reduce the differences C. minimize the limitationsD. construct a bridge Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 28. When the team emerged from the cave that they had been exploring, it was at the crack of dawn. A. came outB. revealedC. disappearedD. arose 3
4. Question 29. The result of the mock test brought home to me that my knowledge didn’t come up to standard and had to try my best to pass the coming entrance exam. A. wasn’t better than necessary B. was up-to-date C. was good enough D. was standardized Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 30. At the school canteen. Alexina: I like ice-cream. Serena: ___. A. So am IB. Me tooC. Me eitherD. I too like ice- cream Question 31. Natasha is showing Sharon the picture of her new house. Sharon: What a lovely house you have! Natasha: ___. A. Of course, it costlyB. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. No problemD. You’re welcome Question 32. Daniel and Anthony are discussing the causes of air pollution. Daniel: " I think urbanization has led to air pollution. " Anthony: "___" A. I can’t agree with you more.B. I don’t think so. I can’t agree with you more C. Can I help you?D. Absolutely. I am not with you there. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often picks up small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, ___(33)___ very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the ___(34)___ . Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very ___(35)___of its soil. The roots of plants help to hold the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. ___(36)___, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion. Even where the land is thickly covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the ___(37)___ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed. 4
5. Question 33. A. still B. such C. even D. though Question 34. A. borders B. topside C. backside D. hillsides Question 35. A. large B. little C. few D. much Question 36. A. Thus B. However C. In contrast D. Even if Question 37. A. melted B. melting C. building D. formed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Smallpox was the first widespread disease ever to be eliminated by human intervention. In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. Because similar project for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that a disease as widespread as smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the anti-smallpox campaign, no cases were reported in the field. The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. As a result, patients with active smallpox were removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated. By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today, smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide. Question 38. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The World Health OrganizationB. Infectious Disease C. The Eradication of smallpoxD. Smallpox Vaccination Question 39. The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ___. A. casesB. victimsC. officialsD. health workers Question 40. The word “threat” could best be replaced by___. A. botherB. riskC. debateD. humiliation Question 41. According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox? A. Extensive reporting of outbreak.B. Treatment of individual victims. 5
6. C. Vaccinations of entire villages.D. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations. Question 42. Which statement does NOT refer to smallpox ? A. The WHO mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease. B. Previous projects had failed. C. People are no longer vaccinated for it. D. It was a serious threat. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12,633-foot Humphreys Peak in the San Francisco Peaks in Arizona, plant life changes radically. Starting among the cacti of the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7,000 feet and a treeless alpine tundra at the summit. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” – groupings of interacting species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and hence are frequently to be found together. Scientists who study the history of plant life are known as paleobotanists, or paleobots for short. They build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent? A great natural experiment took place on this planet between 25,000 and 10,000 years ago, when small changes in the earth’s orbit and axis of rotation caused great sheets of ice to spread from the poles. These glaciers covered much of North America and Europe to depths of up to two miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncovered land for living things to colonize, and as those living things moved in they laid down a record we can read now. As the ice retreated and plants started to grow near a lake, they would release pollen. Some would fall into the lake, sink to the bottom, and be incorporated into the sediment. By drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to read the record of successive plant life around the lake. The fossil record seems clear; there is little or no evidence that entire groups of plants moved north together. Things that lived together in the past don’t live together now, and things that live together now didn’t live together in the past. Each individual organism moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to maneuver – to respond to environmental changes. Question 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The effects of the ice age on plants B. Plant migration after the ice age C. The need to develop a new approach to environmental issues D. Communities of plants live at different altitudes Question 44. The author mentions “cacti” and a “treeless alpine tundra” in paragraph 1 to illustrate ___. 6
7. A. changes in climate B. the effects of the ice age C. communities of plants D. plant migration Question 45. The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to ___. A. the responses of plants to climate changesB. the current theories of ecosystems C. the developments of ecosystemsD. plant life changes Question 46. The word “successive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. extinctB. consecutiveC. accumulativeD. following Question 47. The passage states that by drilling into the lake bottom, it is possible to find successive fossils of ___. A. sedimentB. iceC. plant lifeD. pollen Question 48. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The migratory patterns of plants are dependent upon changes in climate B. Modern conservation methods should consider the migratory patterns of plants C. Current associations of plants are similar to those in the past D. Another ice age is likely to occur at some time Question 49. According to the passage, the movement of individual species of plants ___. A. occurs in groupsB. often depends upon the formation of lakes C. does not occur in groupsD. depends upon climate and soil conditions Question 50. All of the following are true except ___. A. The ice age occurred when small changes affected the movement of the earth. B. Fossil records seem to indicate that plants will be preserved if they have sufficient room to move. C. Fossil records clearly show that entire groups of plants are unlikely to have moved together. D. In the ice age, glaciers covered the world to depths of up to two miles. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 51. In (A) present-day business entrepreneurs (B) were taking (C) fewer risks than their predecessors (D) a century ago. Question 52. Nora (A) hardly never misses (B) an opportunity (C) to play (D) in the tennis tournaments. Question 53. Karen's sister (A) works at the New York Ballet (B) and she's managed (C) to get us some (D) complementary tickets. Question 54. Many (A) successful (B) film directions are (C) former actors who desire to (D) expand their experience in the film industry. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in 7
8. meaning to each of the following questions. Question 55. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test. A. Harry’s having failed his driving test is not my surprise. B. If Harry hadn’t failed his driving test, I would have surprised. C. It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test. D. By having failed his driving test, Harry made no surprise. Question 56. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.” A. John commanded Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John asked Daisy if she had lent them any money. C. John ordered Daisy not to lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. Question 57. It was not sensible when they didn’t call the police in that circumstance. A. They needn’t have called the police in that circumstance. B. They must have called the police in that circumstance. C. They might have called the police in that circumstance. D. They should have called the police in that circumstance. Question 58. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister. A. The death of the Prime Minister was the reason why the bill was prevented passing. B. Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed. C. But for the Prime Minister died, the bill wouldn’t be prevented from passing. D. Preventing the passing of the bill was that the Prime Minister’s death. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 59: You were not supposed to tell anyone about my news. However, you did. A. Supposing you tell anyone about my news, I will be very annoyed. B. If I were you, I wouldn’t tell anyone about my news. C. I wish you had kept my news secret instead of revealing it. D. Tell anyone about my news and you will regret it. Question 60: A rise in temperature can happen in the next century. It is very likely. 8
9. A. In all ability, there will be a rise in temperature in the next century. B. In all probability, there will be a rise in temperature in the next century. C. The chances are that temperature won’t increase in the next century. D. Temperature has a slim chance of rising in the next century. 9