Đề ôn tập số 8 Kỳ thi TN THPT 2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh (Có đáp án)

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề ôn tập số 8 Kỳ thi TN THPT 2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ ÔN TẬP SỐ 08 BẮC NINH KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Môn:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài:60 phút ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ * Đơn vị đề xuất: THPT KINH BẮC * Giáo viên cốt cán thẩm định: 1) Dương Thị Hiền Lương, đơn vị công tác:THPT Lê Văn Thịnh 2) Nguyễn Thị Hồng, đơn vị công tác:THPT Thuận Thành 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A. addicted B. worked C. pronounced D. finished Question 2: A. name B. artificial C. danger D. favourite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. destroy B. persuade C. attraction D. pleasure Question 4: A. commercial B. habitat C. construction D. tradition Mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Anna invited us to her birthday party, ___? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she Question 6: This issue ___ by the employees during the meeting. a. has been brought up B.is brought up C. was brought up D. are brought up Question 7: Due to industrialization, we have to cope ___ the fact that many species are in danger of extinction. A. with B. for C. to D. of Question 8: They have a lot of difficulties in their life ___ their poverty. A. because of B. although C. because D. in spite of Question 9: When I moved to the current flat, the only thing I left behind was a(n) ___ table. A. square old wooden B. square wooden old C. old square wooden D. old wooden square Question 10: Half of the children were away from school last month because of ___of Covid-19. A. an outbreak B. an outburst C. a break-up D. a breakthrough Question 11: Financial analysts responded to the chairman’s ___news by predicting the eventual bankruptcy of the organization A. shocker B. shocking C. shockingly D. shocked
2. Question 12: She takes a lot of photos ___ on holidays. A. when she goes B. only when she goes C. after she goes D. By the time she goes Question 13: Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t ___as usual. A. go off B. ring off C. get off D. take off Question 14: ___ for the first time in 1833, the launch coincides with the Mercury's 180th anniversary. A. Having published B. Publishing C. Having been published D. Being publishing Question 15: The more time parents spend with their children, ___ they might perform at school A. the best B. the better C. best D. better Question 16: ___ sure that you follow the instructions carefully. A. Believe B. Try C. Do D. Make Question 17: Lucy ___ window-shopping seven times a month. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go Question 18: Young people tend to prefer working with managers that are ___ to new ideas A. permissive B. receptive C. acceptable D. offensive Question 19: When the visitor saw with her own eyes the beach covered with a mountain of plastic rubbish washed up from around the world, a chill went down her___. A. brain B. bone C. spine D. mind Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 20: Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: "Using social networks may have negative effects on students." - Mary: "___. It distracts them from their studies." A. I don't quite agree B. You're wrong C. I'm not sure about that D. That's quite true Question 21: Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party. - Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?” - Joe: “___ What time does it start?” A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry. I’m busy then. C. I can’t agree with you. D. I like a party. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 22: Nylon is a man-made fibre, the use of which has helped more people to have cheaper and more colourful clothes to wear. A. plastic B. natural C. artificial D. synthetic Question 23: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check. A. genuine B. similar C. fake D. different Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
3. A. original B. forget C. authentic D. faulty Question 25: He is very absent – minded. He is likely to forget things or to think about something different from what he should be thinking about. A. easy – going B. retentive C. old – fashioned D. unforgettable Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Organic food is food produced by methods (26___ conform to the standards of organic farming. On an overall basis, organic food is prepared and processed without using any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical preservatives. According to environmentalists, fertilizing, overproduction, and the use of pesticides in (27)___ farming may negatively affect the biodiversity and water supplies. As harmful chemicals are excluded in organic farming, there is minimal soil, air, and water pollution. This will ensure a (28)___ and healthier world for our future generations. Demand for organic foods is also driven by consumer's concerns for healthcare. (29)___ kinds of organic food have higher vitamin and mineral contents which help to strengthen the human immune system. For instance, organic milk is proved to have 60% more omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, vitamins than non-organic milk. Organic cows are also claimed to give better meat quality. (30)___, because organic food products are controlled by very strict standards, harmful chemicals will be eliminated from our diets, and only best products are introduced to customers. Question 26: A. who B. whom C. what D. which Question 27: A. conventional B. current C. valuable D. primary Question 28: A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. safer Question 29: A. Few B. amount of C. some D. little Question 30: A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Furthermore Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37 Mass media is communication-whether written, broadcast, or spoken-that reaches a large audience. This includes television, radio, advertising, movies, the Internet newspapers, magazines, and so forth. Mass media is a significant force in modern culture, particularly in America. Sociologists refer to this as a mediated culture where media reflects and creates the culture. Communities and individuals are bombarded constantly with messages from a multitude of sources including TV, billboards, and magazines, to name a few. These messages promote not only products, but moods, attitudes, and a sense of what is and is not important. Mass media makes possible the concept of celebrity: without the ability movies, magazines, and news media to reach across thousands of miles people could not become famous. In fact, only political and business leaders, as well as the few notorious outlaws, were famous in the past. Only in recent times have actors, singers, and other social elites become celebrities or stars. The current level of media saturation has not always existed. As recently as the 1960s and 1970s and 1970s, television, for example, consisted of primarily three networks, public broadcasting, and a few local independent stations. These channels aimed their programming primarily at two- parent, middle-class families. Even so, some middle-class households did not even own a television. Today, one can find a television in the poorest of homes, and multiple TVs in most
4. middle-class homes. Not only has availability increased, but programming is increasingly diverse with shows aimed to please all ages. incomes, backgrounds, and attitudes. This widespread availability and exposure makes television the primary focus of most mass-media discussions More recently, the Internet has increased its role exponentially as more businesses and households sign on Although TV and the Internet have dominated the mass media, movies and magazines-particularly those lining the aisles at grocery checkout stands-also play a powerful role in culture, as do other forms of media What role does mass media play? Legislatures, media executives, local school officials. and sociologists have all debated this controversial question. While opinions vary as to the extent and type of influence the mass media wields, all sides agree that mass media is a permanent part of modern culture. Three main sociological perspectives on the role of media exist: the limited- effects theory, the class-dominant theory, and the culturalist theory. Question 31: The word "bombarded" is closest in meaning to A. bombed B. attacked C. received D. got Question 32: Which is NOT TRUE, according to the text? A. The messages comes from TV, billboards, and magazines, etc. B. Communities and individuals continuously receive messages from TV, billboards, and magazines, etc. C. The messages come from communities and individuals. D. The messages promote products and moods. Question 33: According to the text, what is the center of attention of most mass-media discussions? A. Television B. Widespread availability of TV C. Exposure to TV D. Businesses and households Question 34: What does the word "those” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Other forms of media B. Grocery checkout stands C. TV and the Internet D. Movies and magazines Question 35: It can be inferred from the text that . A. All lower-class households couldn't possess a TV during the 1960s. B. Two-parent, middle-class families were able to watch tens of TV channels. C. One could find a television in the poorest of homes during the 1960s. D. Multiple TVs were available in every household during the 1960s. Question 36: Which phrase from the text means "If movies, magazines, and news media were not able thousands of miles"? A. the ability of movies, magazines, and news media to reach across thousands of miles. B. people could not become famous. C. without the ability of movies, magazines, and news media to reach across thousands of miles.mass D. media makes possible the concept of celebrity. Question 37: What is considered a mediated culture by sociologists? A. A significant force B. Mass media C. Communication D. Modern culture Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to Indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42. The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been
5. confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK. The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE. PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19. Question 38: What is the main idea of the passage? A. epidemic situation in England caused by coronavirus B. the problems related to the coronavirus C. how the coronavirus is transmitted and ways to prevent infection D. advice for those who infected with coronavirus Question 39: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the coronavirus can be found in all A. blood B. urine C. faces D. clothes Question 40: The word “interim” in paragraph 2 mostly means ___. A. everlasting B. effective C. permanent D. temporary Question 41: According to the last paragraph, who are at risk of illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection? A. employees of Public Health England B. those with long-term conditions C. people working in the WHO D. first-line staff like midwives Question 42: What does the word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. PHE B. IPC C. COVID-19 D. WHO Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: The man, a poor officer, is invited to the Clambake last night. A. a B. The C. to the D. is Question 44: In different parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for its ivory tusks. A. Of B. different C. its D. are Question 45: I don’t think it would be political to ask for loan just now. A. don’t think B. political C. ask D. for Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 46: She finally got the sack. She was aware of the importance of complying with safety regulations at work only then. A. Not until she was aware of the importance of complying with safety regulations at work did she get the sack. B. But for her awareness of the importance of complying with safety regulations at work, she could have got the sack.
6. C. Only after she had been sacked was she aware of the importance of complying with safety regulations at work. D. Hardly had she been aware of the importance of complying with safety regulations at work when she got the sack. Question 47: Anna didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. She now regrets it. A. Anna feels regret because she didn’t apply for the summer job in the café. B. Anna wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the café C. If only Anna didn’t apply for the summer job in the café D. Anna wishes that she didn’t apply for the summer job in the café Question 48: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student should write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic. D. Every student must write an essay on the topic. Question 49: “Would you like to come out to dinner with me tonight, Jenny?” Paul said. A. Paul insisted on Jenny going out to dinner with him that night. B. Pau offered Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night C. Paul suggested that Jenny go out to dinner with him that night. D. Paul invited Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night. Question 50: We last went to that cinema 2 months ago. A. We haven't been to the cinema for 2 months. B. We have been to the cinema for 2 months. C. We didn't want to go to the cinema anymore. D. We didn't go to the cinema for 2 months. Hết HƯỚNG DẪN Question 19: Dáp án B: A chilli went down her: rét thấu xương Dịch cả câu: Khi du khách tận mắt chứng kiến bãi biển bị bao phủ bởi một núi rác nhựa trôi dạt từ khắp nơi trên thế giới, một cảm giác ớn lạnh thấu xương. Question 38. D Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì? A. các vấn đề liên quan đến coronavirus B. tình hình dịch ở Anh do coronavirus gây ra C. lời khuyên cho những người bị nhiễm coronavirus D. cách coronavirus lây nhiễm và cách ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về con đường lây nhiễm của virus corona và việc cần làm để phòng tránh lây nhiễm. Question 39: B Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Có thể tìm thấy coronavirus trong tất cả những thứ sau đây ngoại trừ ___. A. máu B. quần áo C. nước tiểu D. phân
7. Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids.” Question 40. A Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “interim” trong đoạn 2 nhiều khả năng có nghĩa là ___. A. tạm thời B. vĩnh cửu C. vĩnh viễn D. hiệu quả Giải thích: Từ “interim” có nghĩa là “tạm thời”, gần nghĩa với phương án A. Question 41. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Theo đoạn cuối, ai có nguy cơ mắc bệnh viêm phổi hoặc nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp cấp tính nặng? A. những người làm việc trong WHO B. nhân viên Y tế công cộng Anh C. những người có bệnh nền lâu dài D. nhân viên tuyến đầu như nữ hộ sinh Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications.” Question 42. C Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “They” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến điều gì? A. IPC B. WHO C. PHE D. COVID-19 Giải thích: “PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions ”. Từ “They ” chỉ PHE đã nhắc đến trong câu trước. Dịch nghĩa toàn bài: Virus corona thường được truyền qua các giọt nhỏ, chẳng hạn như những giọt được tạo ra khi ho và hắt hơi, và do tiếp xúc trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp với các chất tiết bị nhiễm virus. Virus cũng có thể chảy trong máu, nước tiểu và phân, và do đó, có khả năng lây truyền qua tiếp xúc với một loạt các chất dịch cơ thể. Chắc chắn, sự lây lan từ người sang người đã được xác nhận trong các môi trường cộng đồng và chăm sóc sức khỏe trên khắp Châu Á và Châu Âu. Cũng có khả năng người mang mầm bệnh không triệu chứng có thể lây nhiễm cho người. Y tế công cộng Anh (PHE) đã phân loại nhiễm COVID-19 là một bệnh truyền nhiễm có hậu quả cao (HCID) trong không khí ở Anh. Việc áp dụng các nguyên tắc phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng (IPC) đã được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi các chuyên gia chăm sóc sức khỏe trong môi trường bệnh viện và cộng đồng để ngăn ngừa sự lây lan của nhiễm trùng và kiểm soát dịch bệnh khi chúng xảy ra. WHO đã ban hành hướng dẫn tạm thời về phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng khi nghi ngờ COVID-19. Lời khuyên này được lặp lại bởi hướng dẫn do PHE ban hành. PHE cho thấy coronavirus có thể gây ra các biến chứng, như viêm phổi do bệnh hoặc nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp cấp tính nặng. Họ cũng đề nghị những bệnh nhân có bệnh nền lâu dài hoặc bị suy giảm miễn dịch có nguy cơ bị các biến chứng này. Điều quan trọng là với tư cách là nhân viên tuyến đầu, các nữ hộ sinh cũng quen thuộc với các nguyên tắc và biện pháp phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng được khuyến nghị và đảm bảo họ có thiết bị bảo vệ cá nhân (PPE) phù hợp khi chăm sóc bệnh nhân nghi ngờ COVID-19. Kiến thức về từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn Sửa: : political -> politic Political: thuộc về chính trị / politic (adj) khôn ngoan, nhận thức đúng