Đề ôn thi TN THPT theo cấu trúc đề minh hoạ 2023 môn Tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề ôn thi TN THPT theo cấu trúc đề minh hoạ 2023 môn Tiếng Anh (Có đáp án)

1. ĐỀ ÔN THI TNTHPT THEO CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MINH HOẠ 2023 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. tollB. rollC. dollD. hole Question 2: A. sun B. sure C. seen D. sort Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. injureB. buildingC. letterD. hotel Question 4: A. committeeB. envelopeC. developD. procedure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, ___? A. didn’t he B. does he C. did he D. doesn’t he Question 6: There is nothing ___ going on a trip. A. exciting than B. more exciting than C. exciting D. the most exciting Question 7: Jonas worked really hard throughout the term, so it was not merely ___ chance that he got straight A’s. A. off B. fromC. byD. in Question 8: Question 10: ___ , I will give her a gift. A. When he will come B. When she comes here C. Until he will come D. No sooner she cames Question 9: Bodies of ___ dead in the tragic accident yesterday were taken away. A. the B. aC. anD. Ø Question 10: I suggest the room ___ before Christmas. A. being decorated B. be decorated C. need decorating D. needs being decorated Question 11. Many reliable methods of storing information tended ___ when computers arrived. A. to forget B. to be forgotten C. forgetting D. being forgotten Question 12: I ___along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me. A. was walkingB. am walkingC. walkD. walked Question 13 : We are watering the trees ___. A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B. grown in the backyard by John yesterday C. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John Question 14: With very high price of oil, people have to ___ on petrol. A. economy B. economize C. economic D. economically Question 15: He ___a large sum of money when his father died. A. came out B. came over C. came into D. came off Question 16: The play is quite suitable for children to see as there is nothing ___ in it. A. exceptional B. excessiveC. exceptionable D. offended Question 17. Mr. Brown refused to answer the questions on the ___ that the matter was confidential. A. reasons B. excuses C. grounds D. foundation Question 18: A good leader in globalization is not to impose but ___ change. A. facilitate B. show C. cause D. oppose Question 19: Most of the ___ in this workshop do not work very seriously or productively. A. rank and file B. tooth and nail C. eager beavers D. old hand Mark the Letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: In a study, more Asian students than American students hold a belief that a husband is obliged to tell his wife his whereabouts if he comes home late. A. urged B. free C. required D. suggested Question 21: Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it. A. completely ignored B. treated as important C. disagreed with D. discovered by chance
2. Mark the Letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Students from that university have conducted a survey to find out the most effective study habit. A. organized B. delayed C. encouraged D. proposed Question 23: Some operations may have to be halted unless more blood donors come forward to help. A. offer B. claim C. attempt D. refuse Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Mike and Laura are talking about their plan for the weekend. - Mike: “I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.” - Laura: “___ You are the last person to keep a promise.” A. Come off it!B. That’s great!C. How come?D. I hate to differ. Question 25: Laura and Mitchell are talking about their class monitor, Susie. - Laura: "You know, Susie’s father is very rich." - Mitchell: "___ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered." A. What for?B. No wonder.C. So what?D. No doubt. X. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (26) ___ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of popular fad diet being offered. Many people see fad diet (27) ___ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only do fad diet usually fo the trick but also they can actually be dangerous for your health. Although permanent weight loss is the goal, few are able to achieve it. Expert estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to starting weight, or even (28) ___ weight. While reckless use of fad diets can bring some initial results, long-term results are very rare. Nonetheless, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (29) ___ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dictary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (30) ___ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy. Question 26. A. number B. range C. sum D. amount Question 27. A. as B. like C. through D. by Question 28. A. lose B. gain C. reduce D. put Question 29. A. In spite of B. Rather than C. In addition to D. More than Question 30. A. what B. where C. which D. why Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the pre- modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people. Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and
3. prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. Question 31. With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned? A. Types of mass transportation. B. Instability of urban life. C. How supply and demand determine land use. D. The effects of mass transportation on urban expansion. Question 32. The author mentions all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT ___ A. growth in city area B. separation of commercial and residential districts. C. Changes in life in the inner city. D. Increasing standards of living. Question 33. The word "vast" in line 3 is closest in meaning to___ A. large B. basic C. new D. urban Question 34. The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city___. A. that is large B. that is used as a model for land development C. where land development exceeded population growth D. with an excellent mass transportation system. Question 35. The word "sparked" in line 8 is closest in meaning to___ A. brought about B. surrounded C. sent out D. followed Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Buying a house is the single largest financial investment an individual makes. Yet, in India this act is fraught with risk and individuals depend on weak laws for justice. Occasionally, deviant promoters are called to account as was the case in the detention of Unitech’s promoters. This incident shows up the fallout of an absence of proper regulation to cover contracts between buyers and real estate promoters. A real estate bill, which is presently pending in Rajya Sabha, seeks to fill this gap. It has been debated for over two years and should be passed by Parliament in the budget session. India is in the midst of rapid urbanization and urban population is expected to more than double to about 900 million over the next three decades. Unfortunately, even the current population does not have adequate housing. A government estimate in 2012 put the shortage at nearly 19 million units. If this shortage is to be alleviated quickly, India’s messy real estate sector needs reforms. The real estate bill seeks to set standards for contracts between buyers and sellers. Transparency, a rare commodity in real estate, is enforced as promoters have to upload project details on the regulators’ website. Importantly, standard definitions of terms mean that buyers will not feel cheated after taking possession of a house. In order to protect buyers who pay upfront, a part of the money collected for a real estate project is ring-fenced in a separate bank account. Also, given the uncertainty which exists in India on land titles, the real estate bill provides title insurance. This bill has been scrutinized by two parliamentary committees and its passage now brooks no delay. This bill is an important step in cleaning up the real estate market, but the journey should not end with it. State governments play a significant role in real estate and they are often the source of problems. Some estimates suggest that real estate developers have to seek approvals of as many as 40 central and state departments, which lead to delays and an escalation in the cost of houses. Sensibly, NDA government’s project to provide universal urban housing forces states to institute reforms to access central funding. Without real estate reforms at the level of states, it will not be possible to meet the ambition of making housing accessible for all urban dwellers. Question 36: What is the passage mainly about? A.The obstacles and resolutions to India’s real estate market B.The urban dwellers’ inaccessibility to housing C.The need for urgent reform in housing distribution D.The lack of housing in India Question 37: According to the passage, which of the following is the pending in Raiya Sabha? A. Real estate bill B. Universal rural housing programme C. Universal urban housing programme D. NDA government’s new scheme Question 38: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.India’s real estate sector needs reforms.
4. B.Real state bill has been scrutinized by two parliamentary committees. C.Current population does not have adequate housing in India. D.Urban population is expected to more than double to about 850 million over the next three decades Question 39: The word “fraught” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. coping B. contentious C. overflowing D. tolerable Question 40: According to the passage, state governments A. encourage the real estate market B. obstruct reforms to access universal urban housing C. hinder the housing purchase process D. reject to mount the housing fee Question 41: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to A. developers B. governments C. estimates D. problems Question 42: The word “escalation” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. growth B. degradation C. revolution D. decrease Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: I visit Mexico and the United States last year. A B C D Question 44: We are having her house painted by a construction company. A B C D Question 45: She is becoming increasingly forgetable. Last night she locked herself out of the house twice. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to each of the following questions Question 31: It started to rain at 4 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 4 o’clock.B. It has been raining since 4 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 4 o’clock.D. It has been raining in 4 o’clock. Question 32: “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the girl said. A. The girl insisted her mother not tell her father his mistake. B. The girl told her mother not to mention her mistake any more. C. The girl asked her mother not to tell her father her mistake. D. The girl wanted her mother to keep her mistake in her heart. Question 33: You are able to go out with your friend this evening. A. You musn’t go out with your friend this evening. B. You should go out with your friend this evening. C. You needn’t go out with your friend this evening. D. You can go out with your friend this evening. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it. A. Julian regrets not having dropped out of college after his first year. B. Julian wishes he didn’t drop out of college after his first year. C. If only Julian hadn’t dropped out of college after his first year. D. Only if Julian had dropped out of college after his first year would he not regret it. Question 50: Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting. A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting. B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting. C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting. D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company. THE END