Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Tiên Du số 1 (Có đáp án)

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1. ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 THPT TIÊN DU 1 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. likedB. turned C. laughed D. helped Question 2. A. meat B. bean C. sweat D. tea Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. romantic B. important C. protective D. elegant Question 4. A. machine B. robotC. humanD. fiction Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. She is a teacher, ? A. doesn’t sheB. was she C. isn’t sheD. wasn’t she Question 6. This shool in 1999. A. buildsB. was builtC. was buildingD. has built Question 7. She is interested learning English. A. atB. in C. onD. with Question 8. The more renewable energy sources we use, our living conditions will become. A. the betterB. more betterC. betterD. the more better Question 9. The only thing we bought on our trip to Italy was a watch. A. nice Italian newB. nice new Italian C. new Italian nice D. Italian new nice Question 10. Hoa a book when I saw her. A. is readingB. readsC. was readingD. reading Question 11. they don’t have much experience, their applications have been improved. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Because ofD. In spite of Question 12. , I will give him the report. A. When he will returnB. When he returns C. until he will return D. No sooner he return Question 13. to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. To have decidedB. To decideC. Having decidedD. Decided Question 14. You should turn off the lights before going out to save . A. electricityB. electrifyC. electricD. electrically Question 15. Though my manager didn’t offer me a pay rise, I felt satisfied because she agreed to my job duties. A. come up withB. keep up withC. cut down onD. go on with Question 16. Urban ___ is a comprehensive scheme to redress a complex of urban problems, including unsanitary housing, inadequate transportation, sanitation, and other services and facilities. A. settingB. reproductionC. landscapeD. renewal Question 17. There is a ___ chance of some sunshine in the west. A. shortB. slim C. skinny D. thin Question 18. Anxious to make amends, he becomes determined to ___ the contract and satisfy the very demanding client. A. terminateB. lose C. secureD. guarantee Page 1 of 5
2. Question 19. She broke a dining-room window and had to face the ___ when her father came home. A. songB. rhythm C. musicD. lyrics Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 20. Ben is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Ben: "Can I have the menu, please?" - Waiter: " ___ " A. But I don't like it. B. No, I'll think it over. C. Here you are, sir. D. Enjoy your meal. Question 21. Linda is taking to Anna about her hat. - Linda: “What a lovely hat you have!” - Anna - “Thanks, ___.” A. I’m glad you like it B. I don’t careC. That’s OKD. Certainly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city. A. productionsB. communities C. opportunities D. questions Question 23. ANU has maintained its position as Australia's top university. A. conservedB. remained C. complained D. conquered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice they witness in the street. A. take no notice of B. have no feeling for C. show respect forD. pay attention to Question 25. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. A. improveB. maximize C. worsen D. enrich Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 26. John got a terminal illness. He couldn’t get out of the bed on his own. A. Such was John’s illness that he could never get out of the bed on his own. B. John’s illness is too terminal for him to get out of the bed on his own. C. Were it not for his terminal illness, John would be able to get out of bed on his own. D. No sooner had John’s illness got terminal than he could not get out of the bed on his own. Question 27. We didn’t go on holiday last year. We didn’t have enough money. A. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year. B. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year. C. We wish we had enough money so that we could go on holiday last year. D. Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 28. My brother usually asked me for help when he has difficulty with his homework. A. asked B. when C. has D. homework Page 2 of 5
3. Question 29. Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its products. A. raising B. but C. decreasing D. its Question 30. Ann Bailey, who sells stationary at the store from which Revel buys his maps of Bleston. A. who B. stationary C. from which D. of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 31. She began to play the piano three years ago. A. She has played the piano for three years. B. She has played the piano since three years. C. She doesn’t play the piano now. D. She stops playing the piano now. Question 32. “I have found a new flat,” said Ann. A. Ann told that she had found a new flat. B. Ann told me that she had found a new flat. C. Ann said that she has found a new flat. D. Ann said me that she had found a new flat. Question 33. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room. C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Are you one of the thousands of people who eagerly follow every new ___ (34) ___ that appears? Clothes are mainly used to cover our body, provide protection from heat, cold, wind and rain. ___ (35) ___, clothes are a complex but fascinating part of our life. Clothes are an important part of our appearance. At work , you may need to impress a customer or persuade the boss that you know what you are doing, and clothes certainly help. Well-dressed people get on in the world. And as far as attracting the opposite sex is concerned, clothes also play a vital role. If a friend ___ (36) ___ has been wearing the same old jacket or the same old dress suddenly appears in the latest fashion, you can be sure that romance is in the air. And apart from work and romance, there are the ___ (37) ___ of sport, music and leisure on the way we dress. So excuse me while I put on my tracksuit and training shoes, I’m just dashing off for ___ (38) ___ fast window-shopping. Question 34. A. appearanceB. fashionC. uniformD. dress Question 35. A. MoreoverB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Otherwise Question 36. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when Question 37. A. affectsB. benefitsC. convenienceD. influences Question 38. A. someB. manyC. fewD. a few Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Being repeatedly late may just be accidental - or could it show a deeply rooted psychological desire to express your own superiority? when I worked in an office, meetings would often start late, usually because Page 3 of 5
4. of a certain individual. Then they would overrun and the whole day lost its shape. But the individual was high-ranking and self-important: nobody challenged. So, what are the ethics of lateness? There’s a psychotherapist called Irvin Yalom who argues that all behaviour reflects psychology. Just as people who like to be on time are motivated by certain deep-seated beliefs, so those who make others wait are acting out an inner agenda, often based on an acute sense of power. There’s famous footage in which Silvio Berlusconi kept Angela Merkel waiting while he made a call on his mobile. It speaks volumes. But that is when all lateness is in one’s control, what about when your train is cancelled or your flight is delayed or you had to wait longer for the plumber to arrive? In such cases, there’s not a lot of psychology involved. Or is there? Some people will genuinely worry about the impact it will have on those left waiting, while others might secretly enjoy the power of their absence. The essential fact is that lateness means breaking a convention - you can only be late in respect of a time agreed with other people. Regardless of psychology, it has a social value. And when we treat other people’s time as less valuable than our own, we treat them as inferior. Question 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lateness indicates superiority of important individuals. B. Social values of individuals are fostered through lateness. C. Being late can reveal a lot about people’s psychology. D. People with high sense of power have a tendency to be late. Question 40. What is the “speaks volumes” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to? A. tells a lotB. makes sounds C. holds power D. talks loudly Question 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The way our minds work is responsible for the way we behave. B. Some people control a situation for their benefit through lateness. C. Lateness can have an impact on other people who are made to wait. D. Most people react the same when lateness is out of their control. Question 42. It can be inferred from the reading passage that___. A. Berlusconi made Merkel wait as he wanted to show his importance. B. it is fashionable to be late to meetings because nobody challenges. C. the writer’s daily schedule was unaffected by his colleague’s lateness. D. nothing can be said about one’s psychology if lateness is out of control. Question 43. What does the word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. factB. lateness C. conventionD. psychology Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. There are many theories of aging, but virtually all fall into the category of being hypotheses with a minimum of supporting evidence. One viewpoint is that aging occurs as the body's organ systems become less efficient. Thus failures in the immune system, hormonal system, and nervous system could all produce characteristics that we associate with aging. Following a different vein, many current researchers are looking for evidence at the cellular and sub cellular level. It has been shown that cells such as human fibroblasts (generalized tissue cells) grown in culture divide only a limited number of times and then die. (Only cancer cells seem immortal in this respect). Fibroblast cells from an embryo divide more times than those taken from an adult. Thus some researchers believe that aging occurs at the Page 4 of 5
5. cellular level and is part of the cell's genetic makeup. Any event that disturbs the cell's genetic machinery such as mutation, damaging chemicals in the cell's environment, or loss of genetic material, could cause cells to lose their ability to divide and thus bring on aging. Other theories of aging look at different processes. Chronological aging refers to the passage of time since birth and is usually measured in years. While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur. For example, on the average, aging results in people losing much of their ability to perform strenuous activities, yet some elderly individuals are excellent marathon runners. Another type of aging is cosmetic aging, which consists of changes in outward appearance with advancing age. This includes changes in the body and changes in other aspects of a person's appearance, such as the style of hair and clothing, the type of eyeglasses, and the use of a hearing aid. Like chronological aging, it is frequently used to estimate the degree to which other types of aging have occurred. However, it is an inaccurate indicator for either purpose because of variation among individuals and because a person's appearance is affected by many factors that are not part of aging, including illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight. Question 44. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Processes of Aging B. Outstanding Characteristics Associated with Aging C. Theories of Aging: Well Proven Hypotheses D. Theories of Aging: Poorly Supported Hypotheses Question 45. The phrase “a different vein” in paragraph a is closest in meaning to___. A. a different artery B. a different tubeC. a different styleD. a different line Question 46. The word “strenuous” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___. A. basicB. troublesome C. mentalD. intense Question 47. As explained in this passage, the theory of aging which examines the cellular level would NOT assign which of the following as a cause of aging? A. MutationB. Deterioration into the body’s immune system C. Loss of genetic materialD. Chemical damage in cell’s environment Question 48. According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual’s status regarding aging because___ . A. elderly people are often athletic B. there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging C. strenuous activities are not good measures of age D. it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates Question 49. In the last paragraph, the word “This” refers to___ A. Cosmetic agingB. Type of aging C. Outward appearanceD. Advancing age Question 50. The author implies all of the following about cosmetic aging EXCEPT___ A. It does not occur at the same rate for all people B. It is a poor indicator of chronological age C. Illness, poor nutrition, and exposure to sunlight cause aging to occur D. It is described by changes in outward appearance Page 5 of 5