Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP BẮC NINH KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Môn: Tiếng Anh ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ TÊN CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Người biên soạn: Nguyễn Thị Vân Đơn vị công tác: Trường THPT Lê Văn Thịnh * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT Các cấu trúc thường gặp trong đề thi TN THPT Loại 1: Các thì không có tiếp diễn: Dạng này có cấu trúc câu tổng quát như sau : S + (BE) + P2+ (BY + O) 1)Thì hiện tại đơn: S + am / is/ are + P2 + (by O) 2)Thì quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + P2+ (by O) 3)Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has been + P2+ (by O) 4) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had +been+ P2+ (by O) 5)Thì tương lai đơn: S + will/ shall+ be + P2+ (by O) 6) Thì tương lai gần: S + is/ are/ am going to + be + P2+ (by O) 7) Thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + will / shall have been + P2+ (by O)
2. 8. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu. S + Modal Verb + be + P2+ (by O) Loại 2: Dạng bị động của các thì tiếp diễn: S + (BE) + BEING + P2+ (BY O) 1) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are +being + P2+ (by O) 2) Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + P2+ (by O) PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. This dress ___before I went to bed last night. A. has ordered B. ordered C. had ordered D. had been ordered 2. They don’t think that robots ___ to replace teachers in the classrooms. A. have used B. will be used C. will use D. are using 3. We believe that our team’s project___ by us by the end of next week. A. will have been finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished 4. She hopes that after her book comes out, it___by many people. A. reads B. will read C.was reading D. will be read 5. The table ___to the living room before you arrived. A. had been moved B. had moved C. will move D. moved 6. After class finishes, the chalk board ___by one of the students. A. always erases B. is always erased C. is always erasing D. always erased 7. I think that Phong Nha cave ___by thousands of foreign travellers this holiday. A. will visit B. visits C. will be visited D. was visiting 8. We think that the new policy ___by the Congress next week. A. will be reviewed B. will review C. reviews D. is reviewing 9. This story ___to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week. A. was told B. told C. had told D. is telling 10. These are the boxes which___to the customer by the shop assistant last week . A. handed B. had handed C. were handed D.is handing 11. The exam ___by the students when they finish it A. will hand in B. will be handed in C. were handing in D. handed in 12. All the workers of the plan ___by the chief engineer at this time last week. A. were instructing B. were being instructed C. had instructed D. is instructing 13. The essay ___by the boys before going to school
3. A. didn’t finished B. had not been finished C. had not finished D. has not finished 14. As the patient could not walk, he___home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried 15. They hope that nice children ___Christmas presents by Santa Clause at Christmas. A. are giving B. are going to be given C. are going to give D. give 16. People thinks that Effort ___by the governments to offer all children equal access to education. A. should be made B. should make C. are making D. wil make 17. They think that this luxury car___by Hanh next month. A. will be bought B. buys C. will buy D. was buying 18. This bouquet of flower ___in that shop by my mother when she goes to the market A. has bought B. has been bought C. will buy D. bought 19. Today many serious childhood diseases___by early immunization after a baby was born. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. I think that the discrimination against women and girls___. A. must abolish B. will abolish C. must be abolished D. is abolishing 21. My house ___when my dad was out. A. decorated B. was being decorated C. will decorate D. was decorating 22. A new apartment ___next year when they return. A. bought B. is going to be bought C. has bought D. will buy 23. They think that the women in most countries in the world ___the right to vote. A. will give B. have given C. have been given D. have given 24. Their house ___ every year when they have much money. A. is painting B. was painting C. is painted D. painted 25. I think that more girls ___to represent us in the School Youth Union. A. should be chosen B. should choose C. will choosen D. have chosen 26. The classroom ___by Johnny and Ted this Christmas when the teacher comes in. A. decorated B. is decorating C. is going to decorate D. is going to be decorated 27. His new shoes ___to his friends by him when he meets them A. will lend B. lend C. were lending D. will be lent 28. They hope that after new models of Japanese cars come out next year, they___by many people. A. were buying B. will buy C. will be bought D. buy 29. Student hope that the first prize ___to the reporter by the board on Monday morning. A. can be awarded B. awards C. will award D. was awarding. 30. The report ___by our team when the boss arrives. A. finishes B. will finish C. was finishing D. will be finished 31. Children hope that when they come back home, dinner ___by my brother. A. will make B. was making C. makes D. will be made 32. I think that gender discrimination ___ in order to create a better society. A. must eliminate B. is eliminating C.must be eliminated D. eliminated 33. All the workers ___by the director that they will have to work extra hard this month. A. notified B. are notified C. will notify D. is notifying 34. After the wall___, I went to the cinema. A. painted B. was painting C. had been painted D. had painted 35. By the time we get there, all the cakes ___by many customers A. will have been bought B. will have bought C. had bought D. buy 36. Some of my books ___ by my friends when we came to the library. A. are borrowingB. were borrowed C. had borrowed D. borrowed 37. An environment campaign ___my school's youth union tomorrow morning. A. launches B. is going to be launched C. is going to launch D. is launching 38. My sister___by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning A. will interview B. interviewed C. had interviewed D. were being interviewed 39. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ___by thousands of people every year when Covid epidemic ends.
4. A. visited B. has visited C. visits D. is visited 40. The teeth ___by my little brother before he went to bed last night. A. had been brushed B. had brushed C. will brush D. were brushing 41. I believe that poor women in disadvantaged areas ___ more help by governments. A. will offer B. should be offered C. are offering D. offered 42. The preparation___ by the time the guest arrived A. had been finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finished 43. I think that basketball ___in the school yard by my children and their friends after school. A. wil play B. will be played C. plays D. is playing 44. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 45. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ___ every morning A. is cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 46. Over a million dollars in cash ___ from a bank in Los Angeles since Covid epidemic happened. A. stole B. has been stolen C. have stolen D. had stolen 47. All the figures and calculations___carefully before you hand in the report. A. should check B. should be checking C. should be checked D. should being checked 48. My passport ___ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. has stolen C. had stolen D. stole 49. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ___ by a virus before he found causes last week. A. have affected B. were affected C. affected D. was affecting 50. Their cars ___ while they were in the mall shopping. A. were being washed B. washed C. was washing D. was washed 51. I think if my car ___ by you, you will pay for the repairs. A. damaged B. is damaged C. are damaged D. damages 52. We can’t go along here because the road___. A. is repairing B. repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 53. The building is very dangerous, so it ___ down next week. A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked 54. We are sure that the test ___ by most students right now. A. is doing B. done C. is being done D. do 55. I think that the story ___ by Agatha Christie. A. written B. was written C. was writing D. wrote 56. She left home in 1993 and ___ since then. A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. seen 57. Your examination results ___to you when they are ready. A. will be sent B. sent C. will send D. had sent 58. This machine ___ every time it is used. A. must be cleaned B. must clean C. must is cleaned D. must have been cleaned 59. You ___by me when the ship arrives. A. will phone B. will be phoned C. phoned D. is phoned 60. My room ___ every year when I have much money. A. is repainting B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint 61. This story ___to Tom by his grandmother before he goes to bed everyday. A. is told B. told C. had told D. is telling 62. Their goods ___to their flat before they came back from work . A. had been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to delivered 63. Vitamin C___by the human body because it gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 64. A new restaurant ___ yesterday, so we can come there to eat new food now. A. opens B. was opened C. has open D. opening
5. 65. Our gate___ every year when we have time. A. repainting B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint 66. All exercises ___ carefully before our teacher checks. A. do B. done C. will be done D. did 67. I think acupuncture may not___if you have low white blood cell counts or low platelet counts. A. recommending B. recommended C. to recommend D. be recommended 68. As the patient could not walk, he___home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. to carry 69. Everything ___before we arrived at the party A. had been eaten B. ate C. was eating D. will eat 70. All the food ___before the guests arrive. A. should prepare B. is preparing C. prepared D. must be prepared 71. When they left, lots of delicious dishes___. A. was cooking B. cooked C. cooking D. were being cooked 72. The dog___by Lan when she finishes the meal. A. is always fed B. feed C. feeding D. to feed 73. My bike___ last night after I had gone to bed. A. stole B. had stolen C. was stolen D. has stolen 74. The earth ___if people try hard enough to do something. A. saved B. had saved C. can be saved D. saving 75. Some people still think married women ___ to work. A. has allowed B. shouldn’t be allowed C. to allow D. allowing 76. I think that hard-working employee ___for that position by our boss. A. will be chosen B. chose C. will choose D. had chosen 77. Since the computer ___, it has made considerable changes to our daily life. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. has invented 78. The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ___ in our school next semester. A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building 79. In our hospital, patients ___ every morning before they have breakfast. A. are examined B. were examining C. examined D. can examine 80. Our text books will be checked carefully before they ___ A. are publishedB. to publish C. had published D. published 81. The contract ___ when we reach an agreement on the price . A. will have signed B. signsC. is signingD. will be signed 82. Food and fresh water___ to victims when they come. A. will be distributed B. have distribute C. distributed D. distributing 83. After the car crash last night, all the injured ___ to the hospital in an ambulance. A. was rushing B. were rushed C. rushed D. were rushing 84. The building is very dangerous so that it ___down next week. A. knocked B. knocking C. will be knocked D. was knocked 85. The room looks nice because it ___. A. was cleaning B. has just been cleaned C. will cleaned D. is cleans 86. Our twenty houses ___ when the fire engine arrived. A. had burnt up B. burnt up C. had been burnt up D. will have burnt 87. The birthday cake ___out when I came . A. was bring B. bring C. was being brought D. to bring 88. My car ___when I came . A. washed B. was being washed C. will washed D. washing 89. When I came, a delicious cake ___by him. A. had baked B. was baking C. baked D. was being baked 90. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep
6. 91. Nothing ___ because it was very foggy and raining heavily. A. could seen B. could be seen C. could see D. couldn’t see 92. The news that her lost cat ___ was a great happiness to her. A. has found B. found C. did find D. was found 93. The new shopping mall ___ next month and a grand opening ceremony is being planned. A. will be opened B. opens C. opened D. will open 94. Do you believe that such a problem can ___? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 95. Many issues ___ at the meeting by the time you arrived. A. had been raised B. had raised C. raised D. have raised. 96. Their cars ___ while they were in the mall shopping. A. were being washed B. washed C. had washed D. were washing 97. Your phone ___ off before you enter the exam room. A. must be to turned B. must turned C. must turn D. must be turned 98. My passport ___ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. had stolen D. stole 99. The laws of physics ___ when we provide these mathematical proofs. A. will soon be altered B. be soon altered C. will soon be alter D. will soon altered . 100. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it___every morning A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned PHẦN 3: ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. This dress ___before I went to bed last night. A. has ordered B. ordered C. had ordered D. had been ordered 2. They don’t think that robots ___ to replace teachers in the classrooms. A. have used B. will be used C. will use D. are using 3. We believe that our team’s project___ by us by the end of next week. A. will have been finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished 4. She hopes that after her book comes out, it___by many people. A. reads B. will read C.was reading D. will be read 5. The table ___to the living room before you arrived. A. had been moved B. had moved C. will move D. moved 6. After class finishes, the chalk board ___by one of the students. A. always erases B. is always erased C. is always erasing D. always erased 7. I think that Phong Nha cave ___by thousands of foreign travellers this holiday. A. will visit B. visits C. will be visited D. was visiting 8. We think that the new policy ___by the Congress next week. A. will be reviewed B. will review C. reviews D. is reviewing 9. This story ___to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week. A. was told B. told C. had told D. is telling 10. These are the boxes which___to the customer by the shop assistant last week . A. handed B. had handed C. were handed D.is handing 11. The exam ___by the students when they finish it A. will hand in B. will be handed in C. were handing in D. handed in 12. All the workers of the plan ___by the chief engineer at this time last week. A. were instructing B. were being instructed C. had instructed D. is instructing 13. The essay ___by the boys before going to school A. didn’t finished B. had not been finished C. had not finished D. has not finished 14. As the patient could not walk, he___home in a wheel chair.
7. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried 15. They hope that nice children ___Christmas presents by Santa Clause at Christmas. A. are giving B. are going to be given C. are going to give D. give 16. People thinks that Effort ___by the governments to offer all children equal access to education. A. should be made B. should make C. are making D. wil make 17. They think that this luxury car___by Hanh next month. A. will be bought B. buys C. will buy D. was buying 18. This bouquet of flower ___in that shop by my mother when she goes to the market A. has bought B. has been bought C. will buy D. bought 19. Today many serious childhood diseases___by early immunization after a baby was born. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 20. I think that the discrimination against women and girls___. A. must abolish B. will abolish C. must be abolished D. is abolishing 21. My house ___when my dad was out. A. decorated B. was being decorated C. will decorate D. was decorating 22. A new apartment ___next year when they return. A. bought B. is going to be bought C. has bought D. will buy 23. They think that the women in most countries in the world ___the right to vote. A. will give B. have given C. have been given D. have given 24. Their house ___ every year when they have much money. A. is painting B. was painting C. is painted D. painted 25. I think that more girls ___to represent us in the School Youth Union. A. should be chosen B. should choose C. will choosen D. have chosen 26. The classroom ___by Johnny and Ted this Christmas when the teacher comes in. A. decorated B. is decorating C. is going to decorate D. is going to be decorated 27. His new shoes ___to his friends by him when he meets them A. will lend B. lend C. were lending D. will be lent 28. They hope that after new models of Japanese cars come out next year, they___by many people. A. were buying B. willbuy C. will be bought D. buy 29. Student hope that the first prize ___to the reporter by the board on Monday morning. A. can be awarded B. awards C. will award D. was awarding. 30. The report ___by our team when the boss arrives. A. finishes B. will finish C. was finishing D. will be finished 31. Children hope that when they come back home, dinner ___by my brother. A. will make B. was making C. makes D. will be made 32. I think that gender discrimination ___ in order to create a better society. A. must eliminate B. is eliminating C.must be eliminated D. eliminated 33. All the workers ___by the director that they will have to work extra hard this month. A. notified B. are notified C. will notify D. is notifying 34. After the wall___, I went to the cinema. A. painted B. was painting C. had been painted D. had painted 35. By the time we get there, all the cakes ___by many customers A. will have been bought B. will have bought C. had bought D. buy 36. Some of my books ___ by my friends when we came to the library. A. are borrowingB. were borrowed C. had borrowed D. borrowed 37. An environment campaign ___my school's youth union tomorrow morning. A. launches B. is going to be launched C. is going to launch D. is launching 38. My sister___by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning A. will interview B. interviewed C. had interviewed D. were being interviewed 39. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ___by thousands of people every year when Covid epidemic ends. A. visited B. has visited C. visits D. is visited 40. The teeth ___by my little brother before he went to bed last night. A. had been brushed B. had brushed C. will brush D. were brushing
8. 41. I believe that poor women in disadvantaged areas ___ more help by governments. A. will offer B. should be offered C. are offering D. offered 42. The preparation___ by the time the guest arrived A. had been finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finished 43. I think that basketball ___in the school yard by my children and their friends after school. A. wil play B. will be played C. plays D. is playing 44. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 45. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ___ every morning A. is cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 46. Over a million dollars in cash ___ from a bank in Los Angeles since Covid epidemic happened. A. stole B. has been stolen C. have stolen D. had stolen 47. All the figures and calculations___carefully before you hand in the report. A. should check B. should be checking C. should be checked D. should being checked 48. My passport ___ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. has stolen C. had stolen D. stole 49. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ___ by a virus before he found causes last week. A. have affected B. were affected C. affected D. was affecting 50. Their cars ___ while they were in the mall shopping. A. were being washed B. washed C. was washing D. was washed 51. I think if my car ___ by you, you will pay for the repairs. A. damaged B. is damaged C. are damaged D. damages 52. We can’t go along here because the road___. A. is repairing B. repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 53. The building is very dangerous, so it ___ down next week. A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked 54. We are sure that the test ___ by most students right now. A. is doing B. done C. is being done D. do 55. I think that the story ___ by Agatha Christie. A. written B. was written C. was writing D. wrote 56. She left home in 1993 and ___ since then. A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. seen 57. Your examination results ___to you when they are ready. A. will be sent B. sent C. will send D. had sent 58. This machine ___ every time it is used. A. must be cleaned B. must clean C. must is cleaned D. must have been cleaned 59. You ___by me when the ship arrives. A. will phone B. will be phoned C. phoned D. is phoned 60. My room ___ every year when I have much money. A. is repainting B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint 61. This story ___to Tom by his grandmother before he goes to bed everyday. A. is told B. told C. had told D. is telling 62. Their goods ___to their flat before they came back from work . A. had been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to delivered 63. Vitamin C___by the human body because it gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 64. A new restaurant ___ yesterday, so we can come there to eat new food now. A. opens B. was opened C. has open D. opening 65. Our gate___ every year when we have time. A. repainting B. was repainting C. is repainted D. repaint 66. All exercises ___ carefully before our teacher checks. A. do B. done C. will be done D. did
9. 67. I think acupuncture may not___if you have low white blood cell counts or low platelet counts. A. recommending B. recommended C. to recommend D. be recommended 68. As the patient could not walk, he___home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. to carry 69. Everything ___before we arrived at the party A. had been eaten B. ate C. was eating D. will eat 70. All the food ___before the guests arrive. A. should prepare B. is preparing C. prepared D. must be prepared 71. When they left, lots of delicious dishes___. A. was cooking B. cooked C. cooking D. were being cooked 72. The dog___by Lan when she finishes the meal. A. is always fed B. feed C. feeding D. to feed 73. My bike___ last night after I had gone to bed. A. stole B. had stolen C. was stolen D. has stolen 74. The earth ___if people try hard enough to do something. A. saved B. had saved C. can be saved D. saving 75. Some people still think married women ___ to work. A. has allowed B. shouldn’t be allowed C. to allow D. allowing 76. I think that hard-working employee ___for that position by our boss. A. will be chosen B. chose C. will choose D. had chosen 77. Since the computer ___, it has made considerable changes to our daily life. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. has invented 78. The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ___ in our school next semester. A. will build B. will be built C. are being built D. will be building 79. In our hospital, patients ___ every morning before they have breakfast. A. are examined B. were examining C. examined D. can examine 80. Our text books will be checked carefully before they ___ A. are published B. to publish C. had published D. published 81. The contract ___ when we reach an agreement on the price . A. will have signed B. signsC. is signingD. will be signed 82. Food and fresh water___ to victims when they come. A. will be distributed B. have distribute C. distributed D. distributing 83. After the car crash last night, all the injured ___ to the hospital in an ambulance. A. was rushing B. were rushed C. rushed D. were rushing 84. The building is very dangerous so that It ___down next week. A. knocked B. knocking C. will be knocked D. was knocked 85. The room looks nice because It ___ A. was cleaning B. has just been cleaned C. will cleaned D. is cleans 86. Our twenty houses ___ when the fire engine arrived. A. had burnt up B. burnt up C. had been burnt up D. will have burnt 87. The birthday cake ___out when I came . A. was bring B. bring C. was being brought D. to bring 88. My car ___when I came . A. washed B. was being washed C. will washed D. washing 89. When I came, a delicious cake ___by him A. had baked B. was baking C. baked D. was being baked 90. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 91. Nothing ___ because it was very foggy and raining heavily. A. could seen B. could be seen C. could see D. couldn’t see 92. The news that her lost cat ___ was a great happiness to her. A. has found B. found C. did find D. was found
10. 93. The new shopping mall ___ next month and a grand opening ceremony is being planned. A. will be opened B. opens C. opened D. will open 94. Do you believe that such a problem can ___? A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved 95. Many issues ___ at the meeting by the time you arrived. A. had been raised B. had raised C. raised D. raise. 96. Their cars ___ while they were in the mall shopping. A. were being washed B. washed C. had washed D. were washing 97. Your phone ___ off before you enter the exam room. A. must be to turned B. must turned C. must turn D. must be turned 98. My passport ___ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. had stolen D. stole 99. The laws of physics ___ when we provide these mathematical proofs. A. will soon be altered B. be soon altered C. will soon be alter D. will soon altered . 100. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it___every morning A. was cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned