Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Cấu trúc bị động

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Cấu trúc bị động

1. SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ÔN TẬP TNTHPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT LÊ VĂN THỊNH Chuyên đề : CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT Các cấu trúc thường gặp trong đề thi TN THPT Loại 1: Các thì không có tiếp diễn: Dạng này có cấu trúc câu tổng quát như sau : S + (BE) + P2 1)Thì hiện tại đơn: S + am / is/ are + P2 2)Thì quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + P2 3)Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has been + P2 4) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had +been+ P2 5)Thì tương lai gần: S + will/ shall+ be + P2 6) Thì tương lai gần: S + is/ are/ am going to + be + P2 7) Thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + will / shall have been + P2 8. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu. S + Modal Verb + be + P2.
2. Loại 2: Dạng bị động của các thì tiếp diễn: S + (BE) + BEING + P2 1) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are +being + P2 2) Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + P2 PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1. A report ___ by Tom every Friday. A. is writtenB. writtenC. are writtenD. writes 2. This dress ___before I went to bed last night. A. has ordered B. ordered had ordered had been ordered 3. My car ___by the mechanic yesterday afternoon. A. was fixing B. was being fixed C. fixed D. had fixed 4. The novel ___by next Friday. A. must complete will complete C. must be completed D. completes 5. Robots ___in some countries to replace teachers in the classrooms. A. have used B. have been used C. will use D. are using 6. Our team’s project___ by us by the end of next week. A. will have been finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished 7. She hopes that after her book comes out, it by many people. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read 8. The table ___to the living room before you arrived. A. had been moved B. had moved C. will move D. moved 9. After class, the chalk board ___ by one of the students. A. always erases B. is always erased C. is always erasing D. always erased 10. Phong Nha cave ___by thousands of foreign travellers this holiday. A. will visit B. visits C. will be visited D. was visiting 11. Traffic rules ___ strictly by road users. A. followedB. must followedC. must be followedD. must follow 12. We think that the new policy ___by the Congress next week A. will be reviewed B. will review C. reviews D. is reviewing 13. This story ___to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week. A. was told B. told C. had told D. is telling 14. These boxes ___to the customer by the shop assistant last week . A. handed B. had handed C. were handed D.is handing 15. The road in this area ___by the workers next month. A. is going to be paved B. will pave C. paves is paving 16. The human life ___with science and technology. A. has completely changed B. has completely been changed C. is completely changing D. completely changed
3. 17. The exam ___by the students when they finish it A. will hand in B. will be handed in C. were handing in D. handed in 18. The new law ___immediately by the authority. A. should practice B. will practice C. is practicing D. should be practiced 19. All the workers of the plan ___by the chief engineer at this time last week. A. were instructing B. were being instructed C. had instructed D. is instructing 20. The essay ___by the boys before going to school A. didn’t finished B. had not been finished C. had not finished D. has not finished 21. The room ___at the moment. A. was cleaned B. is being cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans 22. As the patient could not walk, he___home in a wheel chair. A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried 23. Nice children ___Christmas presents by Santa Clause at Christmas. A. are giving B. are going to be given C. are going to give D. give 24. Efforts ___by the governments to offer all children equal access to education. A. should be made B. should make C. are makingD. wil make 25. They think that this luxury car ___by Hanh next month. A. will be bought B. buys C. will buy D. was buying 26. This bouquet of flower ___in that shop by my mother A. has bought B. has been bought C. will buy D. bought 27. The window was broken and some pictures ___away by the boys. A. were taken B. were taking C. will taken D. take 28. Today many serious childhood diseases___by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 29. This discrimination against women and girls___. A. must abolish B. will abolish C. must be abolished D. is abolishing 30. My house ___when my dad was out. A. decorated B. was being decorated C. will decorate D. was decorating 31. A new apartment ___next year when they return. A. bought B. is going to be bought C. has bought D. will buy 32. The women in most countries in the world ___the right to vote. A. will give B. have given C. have been given D. have given 33. English ___before my sister studies in English. A. studies B. will be studied C. is studying D. will study 34. Their house ___ every year when they have much money. A. is painting B. was painting C. is painted D. painted 35. More girls ___to represent us in the School Youth Union. A. should be chosen B. should choose C. will choosen D. have chosen 36. The classroom ___by Johnny and Ted this Christmas when the teacher comes in. A. decorated B. is decorating C. is going to decorate D. is going to be decorated 37. His new shoes ___to his friends by him when he meets them A. will lend B. lend C. were lending D. will be lent 38. They hope that after new models of Japanese cars come out next year, they___by many people. A. were buying B. will buy C. will be bought D. buy 39. The first prize ___to the reporter by the board on Monday morning. A. can be awarded B. awards C. will award D. was awarding. 40. The report ___by our team when the boss arrives. A. finishes B. will finish C. was finishing D. will be finished 41. Children hope that when they come back home, dinner ___by my brother. A. will make B. was making C. makes D. will be made 42. Gender discrimination ___ in order to create a better society. A. must eliminate B. is eliminating C. must be eliminated D. eliminated 43. All the workers ___by the director that they will have to work extra hard this month.
4. A. notified B. are notified C. will notify D. is notifying 44. After the wall___, I went to the cinema. A. painted B. was painting C. had been painted D. had painted 45. This company___ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders. A. can be sued B. is suing C. will sue D. sued 46. By the time we get there, all the cakes ___by many customers A. will have been bought B. will have bought C. had bought D. buy 47. Vitamin C___by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly. A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily 48. Some of my books ___ by my friends when we came to the library. A. are borrowingB. were borrowed C. had borrowed D. borrowed 49. An environment campaign ___my school's youth union tomorrow morning. A. launches B. is going to be launched C. is going to launch D. is launching 50. My sister ___by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning A. will interview B. interviewed C. had interviewed D. were being interviewed 51. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ___ by thousands of people every year. A. visited B. has visited C. visits D. is visited 52. The teeth ___by my little brother before he went to bed last night. A. had been brushed B. had brushed C. will brush D. were brushing 53. Poor women in disadvantaged areas ___ more help by governments. A. will offer B. should be offered C. are offering D. offered 54. Table tennis ___by Mr. Thompson and his son at the moment. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. is being played 55. The Temple of Literature ___by many students last week A. visits B. was visited C. will visit D. visited 56. The preparation___ by the time the guest arrived A. had been finishedB. have finished C. had finished D. finished 57. I think that basketball ___in the school yard by my children and their friends after school. A. wil play B. will be played C. plays D. is playing 58. The medicine ___ at a high place where the children can't reach. A. must be kept B. must keep C. must be keeping D. must not keep 59. The flood victims ___ with food and clean water by the volunteers. A. provided B. were provided C. were providing D. provide 60. I don't know why this class is always so dirty because it ___ every morning A. is cleaning B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaned 61. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I ___ to that party. A. wasn't invited B. invited C. inviting D. don't invite 62. William Shakespeare ___ as the one of the greatest writers in English literature history. A. knew B. has known C. known D. is known 63. Over a million dollars in cash ___ from a bank in Los Angeles. A. stole B. has been stolen C. have stolen D. had stolen 64. All the figures and calculations___carefully before you hand in the report. A. should checkB. should be checking C. should be checkedD. should being checked 65. Gold ___ in a cave near the foot of the mountain. A. was discovered B. discovered C. has discovered D. will discover 66. VW cars ___ in Germany and the Czech Republic. A. are making B. are made C. made D. had made 67. My passport ___ last year while I was on vacation. A. was stolen B. has stolen C. had stolen D. stole 68. Most of the e-mail accounts at our company ___ by a virus last week. A. have affected B. were affected C. affected D. was affecting 69. Their cars ___ while they were in the mall shopping.
5. A. were being washed B. washed C. was washing D. was washed 70. Many important but rare animal species ___ in the Amazon. A. found B. are finding C. are found D. finds 71. Two people ___ to have been killed in the explosion. A. are reported B. will report C. reported D. was reporting 72. Twenty civilians ___ in the bomb explosion. A. killed B. be killed C. were killed D. have killed 73. If my car ___ by you, you will pay for the repairs. A. damaged B. is damaged C. are damaged D. damages 74. The contract ___ by the manager tomorrow. A. will have signed B. will sign C. will be signing D. will be signed 75. We can’t go along here because the road___. A. is repairing B. repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 76. The building is very dangerous. It ___ down next week. A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked 77. We can’t go along here because the road. ___ A. is repairing B. repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 78. The story I’ve just read___ by Agatha Christie. A. written B. was written C. was writing D. wrote 79. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made 80. She left home in 1993 and ___ since then. A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. seen 81. Gold ___ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. was discovering C. has discovered D. discovered 82. My wedding ring ___ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 83. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle ___ some minutes ago. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 84. "The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long. " - "It ___ by Peter. " A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch 85. Traffic rules___ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 86. Lots of houses___ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. have destroyed 87. Students___ to participate in the after school activities. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. are encouraged D. encouraged 88. The new airport ___ by the President A.will be opened B. will open C. open D.was opened 89. A new textbook ___ next month . A. had publish B. will be published C. will publish D. published . 90. My wedding ring ___ of yellow and white gold. A. is made B . is making C . made D . has made 91. Your examination results ___to you when they are ready. A. will be sent B. sent C . will send D . had sent 92. The water level ___every week A. checks B. are checked C. is checked D. checked . 93. This machine ___ after 5.30 p.m. A. mustn’t be used B. mustn’t used C . must use D . mustn’t using 94. This machine ___ every time it is used. A. must be cleaned B. must clean C . must is cleaned D . must have been cleaned 95. Your car ___ to London on Tuesday . A. will drive B. will be driven C. has driven D. drives 96. The boy___ by the teacher yesterday.
6. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished 97. The telephones___ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. has invented 98. .Lots of houses___ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. was destroyed 99. You ___a lot of questions at the interview. A.will ask B. will be asked C. will are asked D. will was asked 100.You will ___by me when the ship arrives. A.will phone B. will be phoned C. phoned D. will is phoned