Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Giới từ

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Giới từ

1. SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ÔN TẬP TNTHPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH Trường : THPT Tiên Du số 1 Chuyên đề : GIỚI TỪ I. Lý thuyết PREPOSITIONS AFTER ADJECTIVES 1. When you use an adjective after a link verb, you can often use the adjective on its own or followed by a prepositional phrase. 2. Some adjectives cannot be used alone after a link verb, if they are followed by a prepositional phrase, they must have a particular preposition: aware of, accustomed to, fond of, unaware of, unaccustomed to, used to, different from/to, sorry about/for. 3. Some adjectives can be used alone or followed by a particular preposition: a. Used alone or with ‘of’ to specify the cause of a feeling: afraid, ashamed, convinced, critical, envious, frightened, jealous, proud, scared, suspicious, terrified, tired. b. Used alone or with ‘of’ to specify the person who has a quality: brave, careless, clever, generous, good, intelligent, kind, nice, polite, sensible, silly, stupid, thoughtful, unkind, unreasonable, wrong. c. Used alone or with ‘to’, usually referring to: similarity: close, equal, identical, related, similar; marriage: married, engaged; loyalty: dedicated, devoted, loyal, and their opposites; rank: junior, senior. d. Used alone or followed by ‘with’ to specify the cause of a feeling: bored, content, displeased, dissatisfied, impatient, impressed, pleased, satisfied. e. Used alone or with ‘at’, usually referring to: strong reaction: amazed, astonished, shocked, surprised; ability: bad, excellent, good, hopeless, useless. f. Used alone or with ‘for’ to specify the person or the thing that quality relates to: common, difficult, easy, essential, important, necessary, possible, unnecessary, unusual, usual. 4. Some adjectives can be used alone or with different prepositions. a. Used alone or with an impersonal subject and ‘of’ and the subject of the action, or with a personal subject and ‘to’ and the object of the action: cruel, friendly, generous, good, kind, mean, nasty, nice, polite, rude, unfriendly, unkind. b. Used alone, with ‘about’ to specify a thing or ‘with’ to specify a person: angry, annoyed, delighted, disappointed, fed up, furious, happy, upset. PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS 1. Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition:
2. belong to, consist of, happen to, hint at, hope for, insist on, lead to, listen to, pay for, qualify for, refer to, relate to, sympathize with. 2. With other verbs that are used without an object, the choice of a different preposition may alter the meaning of the clause: agree on/with, apologize for/to, appeal to/for, care about/of, complain to somebody about/of, conform to/with, remind about/of, result from/in, suffer from/with, think about/of. 3. With verbs that are used without an object, different prepositions are used to introduce different types of information: a. ‘about’ indicates the subject matter: care, complain, do, dream, explain, hear, know, speak, talk, think, write b. ‘at’ indicates direction: glance, glare, grin, laugh, look, point, shoot, shout, smile, stare c. ‘for’ indicates purpose or reason: apologize, apply, ask, leave, look, search, wait d. ‘into’ indicates the object involved in a collision: bump, crash, drive, run e. ‘of’ indicates facts of information: hear, know, speak, talk, think f. ‘on’ indicates confidence or certainty: congratulate, count, depend, plan, rely g. ‘to’ indicates the listener or reader: complain, explain, listen, say, speak, talk, write h. ‘with’ indicates someone whose opinion is the same or different: agree, argue, disagree, side 4. Some verbs have an object, but are also followed by a preposition. PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS 1. Common prepositions after nouns a. One of the most common prepositions used with nouns is to. access, addiction, answer, approach, damage, dedication, devotion, reaction, response, solution, threat b. Another common preposition used with nouns is for. admiration, cure, desire, hope, need, passion, reason, respect, room, sympathy, talent c. The preposition of can be used with many nouns. advantage, disadvantage, fear, habit, intention, knowledge, lack, memory, process, smell, sound, taste d. Several nouns take the preposition in. belief, change, decrease, delay, experience, increase, interest, pleasure, reduction, rise e. The preposition on is less commonly paired with nouns, but there are instances where it is used. Advice, attack, ban, emphasis, focus, report, book, lecture 2. Less common prepositions after nouns
3. a. The preposition at is only paired with a few nouns. Attempt at, chance at, age at which, point at which b. From is only occasionally used with nouns. The preposition usually refers to two things at opposition with each other, or specifies an origin or starting point when used in conjunction with to: protection from, transition from to c. Generally, nouns combined with the preposition with point to relationships and connections between two or more things. matter with, problem with, relationship with, trouble with d. When paired with a noun, about means concerning or in regards to. anxiety, information, story e. A noun that takes the preposition between forms a comparison between two things. Comparison, connection, difference 3. Nouns with multiple prepositions a. Some nouns are capable of combining with more than one preposition. In some of these cases, the meaning does not change no matter which preposition is chosen: - opinion of/about - expert in/ at - love for/of b. In other cases, however, the meaning changes entirely when a different preposition is substituted: “No one can deny the positive impact of France.” (France has a positive influence.) “No one can deny the positive impact on France.” (Something positively affects France.) “Her transition from vegetarian to vegan wasn’t difficult.” (She started as a vegetarian and ended as a vegan.) “Her transition to vegetarian from vegan wasn’t difficult.” (She started as a vegan and ended as a vegetarian.) II. Bài tập thực hành PREPOSITIONS AFTER ADJECTIVES Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. His choice of future career is quite similar ___ mine. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. These facts may be familiar ___ you. A. with B. about C. to D. into 3. She was very surprised ___the grade she received. A. at B on C. of D. about 4. Mr. Smith is not accustomed ___ hot weather. A. to B. at C. for D. in 5. Did you know that Linda is engaged___a friend of mine? A. to B. at C. for D. with 6 He may be quick ___ understanding but he isn’t capable of remembering anything.
4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. He might be good ___ his job, but you can’t rely on him. A. in B. on C. at D. by 8. Mum is always busy ___ her work in the laboratory. A. with B. at C. in D. of 9. My sister is very keen ___ eating chocolate candy. A. on B. with C. about D. at 10. I’m really satisfied ___what I have. A. with B. along C. back D. out 11. I feel sorry ___Bob. He has no friends and no money. A. with B. about C. for D. by 12. I’m sorry ___the noise last night. We’re having a party. A. with B. about C. for D. by 13. I wasn’t very impressed ___the film. A. back B. up C. by D. to 14. I’m sure he is incapable ___passing the examination. A. at B. to C. for D. of 15. Are you interested ___art and architecture. A. from B. for C. up D. in 16. Mary is very fond ___animals. She has three cats and two dogs. A. about B. with C. of D. for 17. We are grateful ___ our teacher. A. with B. about C. to D. out 18. I’m a bit short ___money. Can you lend me some? A. at B. over C. of D. for 19. I was amazed ___her knowledge of French Literature. A. by B. about C. of D. off 20. He is excellent ___playing the flute. A. at B. over C. to D. of 21. Why are you always so jealous ___other people? A. on B. of C. in D. for 22. He was proud ___himself for not giving up. A. of B. for C. after D. under 23. Are you excited ___going on holiday next week? A. into B. about C. above D. over 24. You get fed up ___doing the same thing every day. A. between B. up C. against D. with 25. Rodney is fluent ___ five languages. A. at B. with C. in D. by 26. He may be quick at understanding but he isn’t capable ___ remembering anything. A. on B. at C. of D. with 27. You passed your exam - good ___ you.
5. A. for B. at C. with D. to 28. He is intent on passing the examination, but I’m doubtful ___ his chances. A. about B. for C. on D. in 29. My uncle is great. In our family, he’s famous___ his cooking. A. about B. with C. for D. in 30. We are fortunate ___ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. on B. in C. with D. for 31. Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different ___ each other in many ways? A. on B. at C. from D. to 32. I am amazed ___ your fluency in English. A. with B. in C. at D. for 33. I’m not very well-acquainted ___ the subject. A. on B. with C. for D. in 34. I was tired ___ watching the children playing. A. with B. of C. in D. at 35. Are you aware ___ the regulations concerning the use of guns? A. for B. about C. in D. of 36. If you are rude ___ customers, they’ll walk out of the shop. A. with B. for C. to D. about 37. Children who go up escalators should always be accompanied ___ an adult. A. with B. beside C. from D. by 38. I am grateful to you for being so patient ___ him. A. with B. at C. for D. to 39. Children who go up escalators should always be accompanied ___ an adult. A. with B. beside C. from D. by 40. I was shocked ___ his indifference! A. on B. with C. at D. to PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. Stop worrying ___ your exam - everything will be fine. A. about B. at C. with D. for 2. I've waited ___ Judy for 30 minutes. I’m going home. A. about B. at C. with D. for 3. Stop talking and concentrate ___your work. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. Don't forget to pay ___the newspaper. A. about B. at C. with D. for 5. He explained the computer program ___me. A. to B. on C. with D. at 6. I don't know what we'll do at the weekend. It depends ___the weather.
6. A. to B. on C. for D. at 7. She will arrive ___Beijing at 3 p.m. A. to B. on C. with D. at 8. I like to listen ___the radio when I wake up. A. to B. with C. for D. at 9. He borrowed £20 ___his brother. A. to B. with C. for D. from 10. Who does this coat belong ___? A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. She left without paying ___ the meal. A. to B. with C. for D. of 12. They complained ___ me about the noise. A. to B. with C. at D. for 13. She never apologizes ___ arriving late. A. to B. with C. from D. for 14. My father insisted ___ building a new house. A. to B. on C. of D. at 15. Don’t shout ___ the child when he makes a mistake. A. to B. at C. with D. for 16. Last Sunday I was invited ___ his wedding party. A. to B. on C. in D. at 17. I don’t care ___ what they have said. A. about B. on C. for D. with 18. The poor driver – I really sympathize ___ him, it wasn’t his fault. A. to B. with C. from D. for 19. You can rely ___ him to be polite. A. to B. with C. on D. for 20. Do you believe ___ God? A. to B. on C. in D. at 21. She is leaving ___ Paris. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. He was always arguing ___ his brother. A. to B. for C. with D. at 23. She has suffered ___ her heart attack. A. to B. from C. with D. about 24. Congratulate you ___ winning the game. A. to B. on C. in D. at 25. The plane crashed ___ the mountain. A. in B. on C. into D. at 26. The book is divided ___ three parts. A. in B. on C. into D. with 27. . The police are appealing ___ witnesses to come forward.
7. A. for B. on C. with D. at 28. Clean air provides us ___ a healthy supply of oxygen. A. for B. about C. with D. at 29. That farmer succeeded ___ raising fish. A. for B. on C. in D. at 30. Who was the boy you were all laughing ___? A. to B. with C. at D. for 31. The roofs are covered ___ red tiles. A. to B. with C. in D. at PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. The company closed down because there wasn’t enough demand ___ its product. A. in B. on C. for D. of 2. The train was late, but nobody knew the reason ___ the delay. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. The cause ___ the explosion is unknown. A. of B. in C. for D. at 4. Global warming is the rise ___ the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. A. of B. in C. for D. at 5. Pollution can have serious effects ___ the balance of ecosystem. A. of B. in C. on D. at 6. There has been an increase ___ the number of road accidents recently. A. on B. in C. of D. by 7. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ___ the other car. A. to B. of C. on D. for 8. Did you get an invitation ___ the party? A. to B. of C. on D. for 9. I hope we find a solution ___ the problem. A. to B. of C. on D. for 10. We was surprised at her reaction ___ my suggestion. A. to B. of C. on D. for 11. His attitude ___ his job is very negative. A. to B. towards C. on D. A &B 12. Do you have a good relationship ___ your parents? A. to B. on C. with D. of 13. The police want to question a man in connection ___ the robbery. A. to B. on C. with D. of 14. Viet Nam is willing to develop friendly relations ___ other countries. A. with B.to C. of D. about 15. There are some differences ___ British and American English. A. between B. on C. with D. of
8. 16. Did you get a reply ___ the email you sent to the company? A. at B. with C. in D. to 17. There are many advantages ___ being able to speak a foreign language. A. to B. on C. for D. of 18. The advantage ___ having a car is that you don’t have to reply on public transport. A. to B. on C. for D. of 19. Money isn’t the solution ___ every problem. A. to B. on C. for D. of 20. What was the answer ___ question 3 in the test? A. to B. with C. for D. of 21. There is a sharp rise ___ property prices in the past few years. A. of B. to C. by D. in 22. Should all people be provided with equal access ___ information? A. with B. to C. of D. about 23. He lives rather lonely life. He doesn’t have much contact ___ other people. A. of B. for C. with D. to 24. The cost ___ living has gone up a lot. A. of B. for C. with D. to 25. Scientists have warned about the relationship between climate change and the spread ___ infectious diseases. A. of B. for C. in D. with 26. In order to save our environment, we should reduce our use ___ paper products. A. of B. for C. in D. with 27. Scientists are concerned about the effects ___ global warming. A. of B. for C. in D. with 28. Global warming also has severe impacts ___ water supplies, threatens food production and upsets ecological balance. A. to B. with C. on D. of 29. Besides switching off lights, people can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness ___ environmental problems and call for action for climate, people and nature. A. to B. with C. on D. of 30. We are going to write about the benefits ___ an invention. A. with B. on C. of D. about
9. KEY PREPOSITIONS AFTER ADJECTIVES Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. His choice of future career is quite similar ___ mine. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. These facts may be familiar ___ you. A. with B. about C. to D. into 3. She was very surprised ___the grade she received. A. at B on C. of D. about 4. Mr. Smith is not accustomed ___ hot weather. A. to B. at C. for D. in 5. Did you know that Linda is engaged___a friend of mine? A. to B. at C. for D. with 6 He may be quick ___ understanding but he isn’t capable of remembering anything. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. He might be good ___ his job, but you can’t rely on him. A. in B. on C. at D. by 8. Mum is always busy ___ her work in the laboratory. A. with B. at C. in D. of 9. My sister is very keen ___ eating chocolate candy. A. on B. with C. about D. at 10. I’m really satisfied ___what I have. A. with B. along C. back D. out 11. I feel sorry ___Bob. He has no friends and no money. A. with B. about C. for D. by 12. I’m sorry ___the noise last night. We’re having a party. A. with B. about C. for D. by 13. I wasn’t very impressed ___the film. A. back B. up C. by D. to 14. I’m sure he is incapable ___passing the examination. A. at B. to C. for D. of 15. Are you interested ___art and architecture. A. from B. for C. up D. in 16. Mary is very fond ___animals. She has three cats and two dogs. A. about B. with C. of D. for 17. We are grateful ___ our teacher. A. with B. about C. to D. out 18. I’m a bit short ___money. Can you lend me some? A. at B. over C. of D. for 19. I was amazed ___her knowledge of French Literature. A. by B. about C. of D. off 20. He is excellent ___playing the flute.
10. A. at B. over C. to D. of 21. Why are you always so jealous ___other people? A. on B. of C. in D. for 22. He was proud ___himself for not giving up. A. of B. for C. after D. under 23. Are you excited ___going on holiday next week? A. into B. about C. above D. over 24. You get fed up ___doing the same thing every day. A. between B. up C. against D. with 25. Rodney is fluent ___ five languages. A. at B. with C. in D. by 26. He may be quick at understanding but he isn’t capable ___ remembering anything. A. on B. at C. of D. with 27. You passed your exam - good ___ you. A. for B. at C. with D. to 28. He is intent on passing the examination, but I’m doubtful ___ his chances. A. about B. for C. on D. in 29. My uncle is great. In our family, he’s famous___ his cooking. A. about B. with C. for D. in 30. We are fortunate ___ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. on B. in C. with D. for 31. Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different ___ each other in many ways? A. on B. at C. from D. to 32. I am amazed ___ your fluency in English. A. with B. in C. at D. for 33. I’m not very well-acquainted ___ the subject. A. on B. with C. for D. in 34. I was tired ___ watching the children playing. A. with B. of C. in D. at 35. Are you aware ___ the regulations concerning the use of guns? A. for B. about C. in D. of 36. If you are rude ___ customers, they’ll walk out of the shop. A. with B. for C. to D. about 37. Children who go up escalators should always be accompanied ___ an adult. A. with B. beside C. from D. by 38. I am grateful to you for being so patient ___ him. A. with B. at C. for D. to 39. Children who go up escalators should always be accompanied ___ an adult. A. with B. beside C. from D. by 40. I was shocked ___ his indifference! A. on B. with C. at D. to
11. PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. Stop worrying ___ your exam - everything will be fine. A. about B. at C. with D. for 2. I've waited ___ Judy for 30 minutes. I’m going home. A. about B. at C. with D. for 3. Stop talking and concentrate ___your work. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. Don't forget to pay ___the newspaper. A. about B. at C. with D. for 5. He explained the computer program ___me. A. to B. on C. with D. at 6. I don't know what we'll do at the weekend. It depends ___the weather. A. to B. on C. for D. at 7. She will arrive ___Beijing at 3 p.m. A. to B. on C. with D. at 8. I like to listen ___the radio when I wake up. A. to B. with C. for D. at 9. He borrowed £20 ___his brother. A. to B. with C. for D. from 10. Who does this coat belong ___? A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. She left without paying ___ the meal. A. to B. with C. for D. of 12. They complained ___ me about the noise. A. to B. with C. at D. for 13. She never apologizes ___ arriving late. A. to B. with C. from D. for 14. My father insisted ___ building a new house. A. to B. on C. of D. at 15. Don’t shout ___ the child when he makes a mistake. A. to B. at C. with D. for 16. Last Sunday I was invited ___ his wedding party. A. to B. on C. in D. at 17. I don’t care ___ what they have said. A. about B. on C. for D. with 18. The poor driver – I really sympathize ___ him, it wasn’t his fault. A. to B. with C. from D. for 19. You can rely ___ him to be polite. A. to B. with C. on D. for 20. Do you believe ___ God?
12. A. to B. on C. in D. at 21. She is leaving ___ Paris. A. to B. for C. with D. at 22. He was always arguing ___ his brother. A. to B. for C. with D. at 23. She has suffered ___ her heart attack. A. to B. from C. with D. about 24. Congratulate you ___ winning the game. A. to B. on C. in D. at 25. The plane crashed ___ the mountain. A. in B. on C. into D. at 26. The book is divided ___ three parts. A. in B. on C. into D. with 27. . The police are appealing ___ witnesses to come forward. A. for B. on C. with D. at 28. Clean air provides us ___ a healthy supply of oxygen. A. for B. about C. with D. at 29. That farmer succeeded ___ raising fish. A. for B. on C. in D. at 30. Who was the boy you were all laughing ___? A. to B. with C. at D. for 31. The roofs are covered ___ red tiles. A. to B. with C. in D. at PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. The company closed down because there wasn’t enough demand ___ its product. A. in B. on C. for D. of 2. The train was late, but nobody knew the reason ___ the delay. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. The cause ___ the explosion is unknown. A. of B. in C. for D. at 4. Global warming is the rise ___ the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. A. of B. in C. for D. at 5. Pollution can have serious effects ___ the balance of ecosystem. A. of B. in C. on D. at 6. There has been an increase ___ the number of road accidents recently. A. on B. in C. of D. by 7. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ___ the other car. A. to B. of C. on D. for 8. Did you get an invitation ___ the party? A. to B. of C. on D. for
13. 9. I hope we find a solution ___ the problem. A. to B. of C. on D. for 10. We was surprised at her reaction ___ my suggestion. A. to B. of C. on D. for 11. His attitude ___ his job is very negative. A. to B. towards C. on D. A &B 12. Do you have a good relationship ___ your parents? A. to B. on C. with D. of 13. The police want to question a man in connection ___ the robbery. A. to B. on C. with D. of 14. Viet Nam is willing to develop friendly relations ___ other countries. A. with B.to C. of D. about 15. There are some differences ___ British and American English. A. between B. on C. with D. of 16. Did you get a reply ___ the email you sent to the company? A. at B. with C. in D. to 17. There are many advantages ___ being able to speak a foreign language. A. to B. on C. for D. of 18. The advantage ___ having a car is that you don’t have to reply on public transport. A. to B. on C. for D. of 19. Money isn’t the solution ___ every problem. A. to B. on C. for D. of 20. What was the answer ___ question 3 in the test? A. to B. with C. for D. of 21. There is a sharp rise ___ property prices in the past few years. A. of B. to C. by D. in 22. Should all people be provided with equal access ___ information? A. with B. to C. of D. about 23. He lives rather lonely life. He doesn’t have much contact ___ other people. A. of B. for C. with D. to 24. The cost ___ living has gone up a lot. A. of B. for C. with D. to 25. Scientists have warned about the relationship between climate change and the spread ___ infectious diseases. A. of B. for C. in D. with 26. In order to save our environment, we should reduce our use ___ paper products. A. of B. for C. in D. with 27. Scientists are concerned about the effects ___ global warming. A. of B. for C. in D. with 28. Global warming also has severe impacts ___ water supplies, threatens food production and upsets ecological balance. A. to B. with C. on D. of
14. 29. Besides switching off lights, people can take part in a number of activities to raise awareness ___ environmental problems and call for action for climate, people and nature. A. to B. with C. on D. of 30. We are going to write about the benefits ___ an invention. A. with B. on C. of D. about