Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Infinitives and gerunds

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Infinitives and gerunds

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN TẬP BẮC NINH KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 Môn : Tiếng Anh * TÊN CHUYÊN ĐỀ: INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS * Giáo viên soạn chuyên đề: Nguyễn Thị Phương * Đơn vị công tác: Trường THPT Thuận Thành số 2 I. LÝ THUYẾT A. BARE INFINITIVES ( INFINITIVES WITHOUT TO) *V(bare) (động từ nguyên mẫu không to) được dùng trong những trường hợp sau: 1. Sau các trợ động từ ( do / don’t /does /doesn’t /did /didn’t +Vbare Ex: She doesn’t know where to go 2. Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, should, would ,may, might, will, must, have to, ought to,had better .+Vbare Ex: I must speak to manager You should go to bed early. 3.Sau make/let /help + O+ Vbare (chú ý: be made + to V-inf) Ex : He made me cry I was made to clean my room My brother helped me do my homework. 4.Sau would rather+V bare . Would rather +Vbare+than +Vbare. Ex: I would rather work than play. 5.Sau used to nói về thói quen trong quá khứ . Ex: I used to eat ice cream when I was a child . 6.Sau các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find ,observe + O + Vbare (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra). Ex 1: I saw her get off the bus. 7.Trong câu mệnh lệnh , yêu cầu người khác làm gì . + V bare / Don’t +V bare Ex: Close the door,please! 8. Sau have +O -người +Vbare: (nhờ, bảo ai làm gì ) Ex: I have the mechanic repair my bike B. TO INFINITIVES( INFINITIVES WITH TO) 1. ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU LÀM CHỦ NGỮ eg: To save money now is necessary 2. ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE LÀM BỔ NGỮ Eg: Our duty is to study harder 3. VERBS + TO INFINITIVE desire remember mean threaten try prove would like appear Strive forget happen hope Agree Attempt Claim Decide Demand Desire Expect Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Need Offer Plan Prepare Pretend Refuse Seem be determined Tend Want Wish 1
2. Promise Arrange Determine Manage Plan begin Be about Be able/ afford Do one’s best Take the Set out Turn out trouble Make up one’s Make an effort Threaten Seem Volunteer Vow mind Examples 1. John expects to begin studying law next semester. 2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young 4. VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE Allow Ask Beg Convince Expect Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Prepare Advise Remind Urge Want Encourage Recommend tell Enable Warn Get Forbid Cause force teach wish Examples: 1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up 2. We ordered him to appear in court * NOTES : allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise object + to infinitive + gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room 5. ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE 5.1 Noun/Pronoun + be + adj + to V Examples I am eager to see his family determined grateful happy sad surprised amused annoyed astonished certain delighted Anxious shocked afraid lucky Eager sorry terrified frightened Pleased bound Ready disappointed reluctant glad amazed ashamed eligible 5.2. It’s + adj + to V = To V + is+ adj Examples It is easy to learn English = To learn EL is easy difficult nice great safe good (im)possible likely necessary necessary useful Difficult Boring Dangerous Hard Easy Common Usual Strange wonderful interesting (Un)able 5.3. It is + adj + of somebody + to V right, wrong, nice, kind, clever, intelligent, silly, stupid Examples: It is kind of you to help me. 5.4. Noun + to -infinitive ability chance failure permission reminder advice choice goal plan request 2
3. agreement decision intention preparation requirement ambition demand motivation promise suggestion anxiety desire need proposal tendency appeal determinat offer recommendation way ion arrangement dream opportunity refusal willingness attempt eagerness order reluctance wish E.g: - My decision to close the company was a difficult one to make. 6. VERBS + WH – WORD + TO INFINITIVE Discover Decide Find out Ask Forget Know Learn Remember Show + object Think Understand See = understand Want to know Wonder Forget explain Examples 1. He discovered how to open the safe 2. I showed her which button to press 7. PHRASE OF PURPOSE( CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH) : to, in order to/ so as to: để làm gì Ex: 1. He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam 8. TOO/ENOUGH + TO V *S + V+ too + adj/ adv+ to V *S + V+ adj/ adv + enough + to V Eg: I am too tired to get up The coffee is not warm enough for me to drink = The coffee is too hot for me to drink 9. NOUN + TO INFINITIVE ( replace a relative clause) - Have something to do: có cái gì cần phải làm - There be Sth to do: có cái gì cần phải làm Eg: I have some letters to write Eg: There are some exercises to do. 10. THE FIRST/ LAST/ ONLY/ NEXT + TO V Eg: She is always the last to leave the classroom. 11. NHỜ VẢ, SAI KHIẾN/ THUÊ AI LÀM GÌ: GET/ HIRE + O(NGƯỜI) +TO V Eg: He got me to repair his car. C. GERUNDS (V-ING) I. Lý Thuyết 1. ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU LÀM CHỦ NGỮ eg: Dancing bored him 2. ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE LÀM BỔ NGỮ Eg: Her hobby is painting 3. VERBS + V-ING 3
4. Admit: thú nhận Dislike: không thích Involve: dính líu, Quit: từ bỏ Anticipate: trông mong, Hate: ghét liên quan Recommend: gợi ý mong đợi Dread: sợ Keep: giữ, tiếp Regret: hối hận Avoid: tránh Enjoy: thích thú Mind: phiền Recollect: nhớ lại Appreciate: đánh giá Excuse: thứ lỗi Miss: lỡ, nhớ Resent: căm thù Consider: xem xét Fancy: đam mê Mention: đề cập Recall: gợi nhớ/ recollect Delay: hoãn lại Finish: hoàn thành Pardon: tha thứ, tha Resume: cho rằng Defer: trì hoãn Forgive: tha thứ lỗi Resist : kháng cự Deny: từ chối Like: thích Prefer: thích Risk : mạo hiểm Detest: ghét Love: yêu thích Postpone: hoãn lại Remember/ forget: Imagine: tưởng tượng Practice: thực hành quên/nhớ đã làm Propose = suggest Suggest: gợi ý Stop/ begin/ start Examples 1. John doesn’t mind helping me. 4. PHRASAL VERBS + V-ING: (sau một số cụm động từ) carry on end up be against Dream of set about keep on be opposed to Agree with give up care for face up to Focus on put off see about look forward to Rely on Be fed up with Be afraid of be interested in Succeed in Be tired of be/get used to Be accustomed to Insist on concentrate on Think of . * Cụm giới từ theo sau bởi V-ing: be excited/ worried about V-ing complain keep (someone) dream about/ of + V-ing prevent (someone) from V-ing talk stop (someone) think apologize believe blame (someone) be interested in V-ing forgive (someone) for V-ing succeed be responsible thank (someone) be tired of V-ing in addition be waste look forward to V-ing Eg: I get used to getting up early. 5. VERBS + O/TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ING appreciate, detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to, forget, imagine, remember, think of, resent, recall Examples I appreciate him looking after me so well. I appreciate his looking after me so well. Những động từ hay gặp là E.g: The storm prevented us from going camping. 6. VERBS+ O + GIỚI TỪ+ V-ING - deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop + O+ from+ V-ing 4
5. - accuse sb of (buộc tội ai) - criticize sb for (chỉ trích ai) - apologize sb for (xin lỗi ai) -praise sb for (khen ngợi ai) - admire sb for (ngưỡng mộ ai) -thank sb for (cảm ơn ai) - blame sb for (đổ lỗi cho ai) -suspect sb of (nghi ngờ ai) - Congratulate sb on(chúc mừng ai) - warn sb against E.g: The police blamed him for cutting down the oldest tree in the park. E.g: The storm prevented us from going camping. 7. PHRASES + V-ING - It’s no use / good (chẳng ích gì) - have / difficulty / trouble - There’s no point (in) - be worth / busy - can’t help / resist (không thể không) - a waste of time / money - can’t bear / stand (không chịu được) - a hard / good / difficult time - have fun/ a good time Eg: I can’t help laughing. It’s a waste of time playing video games. D. OTHER CASES: BOTH TO V AND V-ING Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể có "to" và V-ing, nhưng có sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa: 1. Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn việc đang làm) Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì 2. Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại - tương lai) Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/hối hận đã làm gì (ở quá khứ) E.g: I regret to inform you that the train was cancelled. She remembers seeing him. 3. Try to V: cố gắng làm gì Try V-ing: thử làm gì E.g: I try to pass the exam. You should try wearing this hat. 4. Prefer V-ing to V-ing Prefer + to V + rather than (V) E.g: I prefer staying at home to going out. - I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 5. Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì. Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì. E.g: He doesn't mean to prevent you from doing that. This sign means not going into. 6. Need to V: cần làm gì Need V-ing =need to be done :cần được làm gì ( mang nghĩa bị động) E.g: I need to clean the house. Your hair needs cutting. (= Your hair needs to be cut.) 7. Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa) Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại) E.g: I used to get up early when I was young. I'm used to getting up early. 8. Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + O + to V: khuyên/cho phép ai làm gì. Advise/ recommend /allow/permit + V-ing: khuyên/cho phép làm gì. E.g: They don't allow us to go out. - They don't allow going out. - We are allowed to go out. (bị động) II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 5
6. A. BARE INFINITIVES ( INFINITIVES WITHOUT TO) 1.Her advice made him ___ his mind. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 2. Don’t ___ in class, students! A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked 3.Please let me ___ when you can come. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. have known 4.You shouldn’t make your son ___ too much. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 5.It is going to rain. You had better ___your raincoat. A. bring B.to bring C. brings D. brought 6. He'd rather___ at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 7. Nam is very humorous. His joke makes me ___a lot. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed 8. They saw him ___the agreement. A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed 9. They would rather___ go to Ho Chi Minh City by plane than ___ by train. A. go/travel B. to go /to travel C. going /travelling D. went/ travelled 10. Don't let him ___ this dangerous game! A. tried B. try C. tries D. to try 11.I have to ___ the floor everyday. A. clean B. cleans C.to clean D. cleaning 12.Could you ___ me the time, please? A.to tell B. tell C. told D. telling 13.You mustn’t ___ your mobile phone in the examination room. A.to use B. use C. used D. using 14. You ought to ___to your parents about your problem. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk 15.I will ___to the supermarket with my mom tomorrow. A. go B. to go C. went D. going 16.Please let me ___ your decision as soon as possible. A. knows B. knew C. know D. to know 17.Tom said that he could ___ me with this assignment. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 18. John made me ___ a lot with his hilarious jokes. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 19 My parents let my sister ___ camping with her friends in the mountain. A. not go B. going C. go D. to go 20 I used to ___ fixing electrical devices around my house when I was at high school. A. learn B.to learn C. learned D. learning 21. You shouldn’t ___ to bed so late. It’s not good for you. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 22.I couldn't ___his address. A. remember B.to remember C. remembered D. remembers 23.I saw John ___ into his car and ___ away. A. get /drive B.to get/to drive C. gets/ drives D. got/ drove 24.I heard them___ in the next room. A. talked B. talk C.to talk D. talks 25. You can ___ your dog with us if you don't ___ to take it with you. A. leave/ want B. leaves/ wants C.to leave/ to want D. left / wanted 26. He saw them ___home late A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrived D. be arriving 6
7. 27.Don’t ___ the lift when there is fire. A.to use B. used C. using D. use 28.She noticed him ___ her money. A. steal B.to steal C. stealing D. stole 29.Don’t let her ___too much . A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate 30.The manager made the singer ___so hard for the show. A. practise B. to practise C. practised D. practises 31. May I ___ in? A. to come B. coming C. came D. come 32. Tom used to ___ forty cigarettes a day when he was young. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 33. The guest had the porters ___ their luggage upstairs. A. to carry B. carry C. carries D. carried 34.The parents helped their children ___ the tent. A. to set up B. setting up C. set up D. sets up 35.We incidentally saw the plane ___ into the mountain. A. crash B. to crash C. crashed D. crashes 36.The man noticed his assistant ___ work earlier than usual. A. to leave B. leave C. left D. leaves 37.Nam doesn’t ___to play football. A. like B.to like C liked D. likes 38.I heard the door ___and saw the shadow___ across the floor. A.to open /to move B. open/ move C. opens /moves D. opened /moved 39.Do you think I should ___for the job? A. apply B.to apply C. applies D applying 40.Her parents wouldn’t let her ___out alone. A. went B.to go C. goes D. go 41.___the window. It’s windy outside. A. closed B. close C. closing D. closes 42.Don’t let her ___to the music festival. A. go B.to go C. going D. goes 43.Phong didn’t ___football yesterday. He went fishing. A. play B. played C. plays D.to play 44.I saw her ___the street A. to cross B. cross C. crossing D. crossed 45.The Internet helps us ___easily among other things A. communicates B. communicated C. communicate D. to communicate. 46.I think our team will ___the competition. A. win B. to win C. won D. wins 47.I have heard Dang Thai Son ___the piano. A. played B. plays C. play D.to play 48.This morning many of his fans saw him ___with his girlfriend on an expensive motorcycle. A. ride B. rode C.to ride D. rides 49.The children need ___a bed after getting up. A. made B. make C.to make D. makes 50.Tom could ___English when he was 5. A. speak B. spoke C.to speak D. speaking B. TO INFINITIVES( INFINITIVES WITH TO) 1. You don’t expect me .that you actually met John, do you? 7
8. A. believe B. believed C. to believe D. believing 2. Mary agreed to the circus with Ann. A. went B. to go C. going D. goes 3. My doctor doesn’t permit me red meat. A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eat 4. If you decide your car, let me A. sell/ know B. selling/ to know C. to sell/ to know D. to sell/ know 5. I would like you the plants for me at the weekend. A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered 6. Have you ever expected ___ an astronaut? A. to become B. become C. becoming D. becomes 7. It would be good for children .outdoors more often. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 8. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. He’ll try the same mistake again. A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make 10. They refuse ___ the donation from the government. A. receiving B. to receive C. receive D. receive 11. Ask your friends about your homework. He would be able you. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 12. Please try quiet when you come home. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 13. We tried the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire brigade. A. putting B. put C. to put D. to have put 14. The students couldn't get permission materials in the examination room A. to use B. use C. using D. to have use 15. When you see Tom, remember him my regards. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 16. I hope that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 17. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed 18. My parents decided a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 19. Do you agree me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 20. Tom refuses his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 21. The passengers asked her how to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 22. My friends arranged to the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 23. Do you plan out or at home at this weekend? A. go/ stay B. to go/ stay C. going/ stay D. to go/ staying 24. My father usually helps me___ English. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned 25. His effort difficulties makes us surprised A. overcomes B. to overcoming C. to overcome D. overcome 26.You should try any shirts you want to buy. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 27. I’d love coat like that. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 8
9. 28. I intend her what I think. A. tell B. to tell C.telling D. told 29.You should give up smoking right now if you want longer. A. lived B. living C. to live D. live 30.When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 32. Please tell me how this A. to do B. do C. doing D. to have done 33. My father wanted me a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 34. We arranged the scientists here. A. met B. to meet C. meeting D. meet 35. I wish the principal at my school. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 36. I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents. A. go/ see B. to go/ to see C. going/ seeing D. goes/ seen 37. My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 38. I was very tired. I tried my eyes open, but I couldn’t. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 39. I want a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try them. A. buy/ to wear B. to buy/ to wear C. buying/ wearing D. to buy/ wearing 40. He spent hours trying the clock. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repairs 41. The biologist doesn’t allow us in the laboratory. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 42. Remember Katie my greeting card when you see him. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 43. My teacher promised me for my next examination. A. help/ prepare B. to help/ prepare C. helping/ to prepare D. helped/ preparing 44. Her decision in the contest surprised all of us A. to participate B. participated C. participate D. participates 45. She doesn’t want you to her arriving. A. mention B. to mention C. mentioning D. mentions 46. Did you manage finishing these parcels alone? A. to pack B. packing C. packed D. packs 47. Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures? A. show/ change B. to show/ to change C. showing/ change D. show/ to change 48. I’ll try such a foolish thing again. A. not to cause B. to not cause C. not causing D. to cause not 49. Susan has decided her friends as she pleases. A. allow/ do B. to allow/ to do C. deciding/ do D. deciding/ doing 50. My father asked us too much time play computer games A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. not to spend 51. I’m sure that he knows this new machine. A. how use B. how used C. how using D. how to use 52. They always try building the bridge as they promised before. A. to postpone B. postpone C. postponed D. postponing 53. The heavy rain forced us ___ the match last week. 9
10. A. delay B. to delay C. delaying D. delays 54. Sometimes I would like___ to play the piano. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. to have learned 55. They advised me a raincoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 56. You need these plants as soon as possible. A. fertilized B. to fertilize C. fertilizing D. fertilizes 57. I tried the bus, but I missed it. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught 58. There is nothing this situation to her. A. hide B. to hide C. hiding D. hidden 59. Would you like the next dance with me? A. to have B. having C. has D. had 60. Her boss refuses her a raise A. giving B. to give C. give D. A & B correct 61. Tim always makes effort his homework on time A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 62. I hope that tiring work again. A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do 63. Sam wanted me ___ there early in the morning. A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes 64. Do you agree me some money? A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent 65. Tom refuses his address. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 66. The passengers asked her how to the police station? A. to get B. getting C. got D. get 67. My friends arranged to the airport in time. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 68. Nobody knew about her dream a teacher A. become B. becoming C. to becomes D. to become 69. He advises Julia to the dentist. A. went B. go C. going D. to go 70. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 71. His parents never allowed him A. smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoke 72. I intend her what I think. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 73. Mary was in a difficult situation, so he agreed her some money A. to lend B. lend C. lending D. A & C 74. She was able English when she was very young. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sang 75. When you see her, don’t forget her my postcards. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 76. We stopped hello to her. A. say B. to say C. saying D. to have said 77. My parents decided a taxi because it was late. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 78. I advised her anything about it to her friends. A. not saying B. not to say C. saying D. not say 10
11. 79. The mother told her son so impolitely. A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave 80. The Bakers hire a young man on their farm during the harvest. A. work B. works C. to work C. working 81. You are old enough out alone. A. going B. to go C to have gone D. go 82. The teacher encouraged good compositions. A. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing 83. Tim makes attempt his homework on time A. finish B. finishing C. to finishes D. to finish 84. He does not seem passion for this job. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 85. I’d like there my girlfriend’s parents. A. go/ see B. to go/ to see C. going/ seeing D. goes/ seen 86. One is never too old A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. to have learned 87. The doctor told me . in bed for a few days A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 88. He advised too far. A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go 89. He spent hours trying the clock. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repairs 90. I’m happy that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations! A. hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear 91. I allow my little daughter with her friends in the flower garden. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play 92. I am always remember off the lights before I leave my house. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned 93. My teacher promised me for my next examination. A. help/ prepare B. to help/ prepare C. helping/ to prepare D. helped/ preparing 94. It’s nice you A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met 95. She doesn’t want you to her arriving. A. mention B. to mention C. mentioning D. mention 96. We intend him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness. A. to tell B. telling C. not tell D. not to tell 97. Hoa flew to Paris her grandma, so to see Eiffel Tower A. visited B. visit C. to visiting D. to visit 98. I’ll try such a foolish thing again. A. not to cause B. to not cause C. not causing D. to cause not 99. Susan has decided her friends as she pleases. A. allow/ do B. to allow/ to do C. deciding/ do D. deciding/ doing 100. He was the last man the train. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left C. GERUNDS (V-ING) 1.The board of director discuss the project, then went on ___another topic. A.to discuss B. discuss C. discussing D. discussed 2.He regrets not ___to see his grandparents in Paris. A.to go B. went C. gone D. going 11
12. 3. It’s no use ___his opinion. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks 4.Anyone can get used to ___a life of luxury. A. live B. living C. to live D. living 5 .I clearly set my alarm clock before ___to bed last night. A. went B. going C. go D. to go 6.I promised to take John go out but I don’t feel like ___now. A. go B. to go C. going D. go 7. She should avoid ___ other people’s feeling. A. hurting B.to hurt C. hurt D. hurts 8.Students stopped ___noise when the teacher came in. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 9.She couldn’t bear ___ tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”. A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds 10.Ann likes ___ but she hates ___up. A. cook/ washing B.to cook/ wash C. cooking/ washed D. cooking/ washing 11.I enjoy ___ to classical music. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen 12.I really regret ___ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts 13.We enjoy ___here and hear all your news. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 14.They postpone ___ an Element School for the lack of finance. A. built B. to build C. building D. builds 15.It’s no use ___ him. He never allows anybody to give advice. A. advise B. to advise C. advising D. advising 16.Are his ideas worth ___ to? A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 17.He always avoids ___ me in the streets. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 18. I dislike ___in line. - So do I. That’s why I prefer ___ at night when there are fewer people. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits 19.He continued ___ after his illness. A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working 20. My watch’s hands keeps ___ A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop 21. My grandfather is used to ___up early in the morning. A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 22.I can’t help ___ his opinions. A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered 23.He used to fall asleep without ___his shoes off. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 24.You should give up ___right now if you want to live longer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked/ live 25.Pupils started ___the lesson yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. written 26. I like ___to school by bus, but I hate ___in the rain and wait for it. A. go/ to stand B. to go/ stand C. going/ standing D. went/ stood 27.Does your sister like ___? A. cooks B. cookingC. to be cooked D. being cooked 28.This girl can’t bear ___ alone. 12
13. A.am B.to be C. being D. been 29.My uncle has given up ___ A. to smoke B. smoke C. smokes D. smoking 30.Do you mind ___ to John ask him to help us? A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. speaks 31.I’ll begin ___ this novel later. A. read B.to reading C. reading D. to have read 32.Please stop ___me in the middle of the sentence. A. interrupt B. to interrupt C. interrupting D. interrupts 33.My brother gave up ___ two years ago. A. smokes B. smoke C.to smoke D. smoking 34.My girl friend is afraid of ___ out alone when it gets dark. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 35.It’s no use ___for her arrival. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits 36.Is there anything worth ___ here? A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying 37.Would you mind ___your address on the back of this check? A. write B.to write C. writing D. written 38.I don’t enjoy ___ to the dentist’s. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 39.I don’t regret ___her what I thought even if it upset her. A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling 40. He climbed over the wall without ___ by anybody. A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen 41.I can’t help ___for her acceptance. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited 42.Don’t be afraid of ___ that animal. A. touch B. touches C. touching D.to touch 43.I am accustomed to ___on my own. A. living B. to live C. live D. lives 44.They are looking forward to ___ your news. A. hear B.to hear C. hearing D. heard 45.American women have got used to ___independently recently. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 46.Many young people are fond of ___football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 47.They couldn’t help ___when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 48.Your house needs ___ . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 49.I remember ___them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 50. ___ is useful for our health A. Swam B. To Swim C. Swimming D. Swim 51.I suggest ___ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 52.Have you ever considered ___ a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 53.Do you mind ___such a long way to work everyday? A. to travel B. travel C. to have travelled D. travelling 54. It’s no use ___ those things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to be bought 13
14. 55.I suggest ___ some more mathematics puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D done 56. Alice isn’t interested in ___for a new job A. look B. to look C. looks D. looking 57. She enjoys ___with many people A. work B. working C. to work D. works 58.Would you mind ___the door? Thanks A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 59.The man wanted to avoid ___. on security cameras. A. to see B. seeing C .to be seen D. being seen 60.It is no good ___ sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 61.Peter regrets ___Mary’s birthday party A. not to attend B. not attending C. not to be attending D. not to be attended 62. My father gave up ___ three years ago. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking 63. Would you mind___ silent A. to keep B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept 64. I always try to avoid___ money from my friends. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowing D. borrow 65. I’ve put off ___ the letter so many times. I really must do it today. A. to write B. write C. writing D. writes 66. Sarah gave up___ to find a job in this country A. to try B. try C trying D. tried 67. My mother can’t stand___ at home without doing anything. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. being stayed 68. When I saw her in that funny hat, I couldn’t help___ . A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. being laughed 69. But she couldn’t imagine___ the same job for years and years. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. being done 70. The only thing that prevented her from___ law was a lack of time and money. A. to study B. to be studied C. studying D. being studied 71. I am looking forward to ___ you. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen 72. He is tired of ___ to school. A. to walk B. to be walked C. walking D. being walked 73. At dinner she annoyed me by ___ between the courses. A. to smoke B. to be smoked C. smoking D. being smoked 74. Tommy admitted___ the rock through the window. A. to throw B. to be thrown C. throwing D. being thrown 75. Most people enjoy ___ to different parts of the world. A. to travel B. to be travelled C. travelling D. being travelled 76. There was no way of___ out of the building except by climbing down a rope. A. to get B. gets C. getting D. got 77. It’s no good ___ to him; he never answers letters. A. to write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 78. They denied___ the money. A. to steal B. to be stolen C. stealing D. being stolen 79. One of the boys admitted___ the window. A. to break B. to be broken C. breaking D. being broken 80. Ann was having dinner when the phone rang. She didn’t answer the phone, she just carried on ___ . A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eating D. being eaten 14