Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Passive voice (thể bị động)

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Passive voice (thể bị động)

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) I. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Active: Chủ động S + V + O Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O (* be chia theo thì của V) Ex: They are painting the house. → The house is being painted. They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived. → All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived. II. Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể trong từng thì: TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + PP Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + PP Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + PP Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + PP Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + PP Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + PP Modal verbs can can may may must must S + have to + V1 S + have to + be + V3 should should used to used to be going to be going to Ex: 1. John delivers the newspapers every morning. The newspapers are delivered by John every morning. 2. My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. 3. They will build a new school here next month. A new school will be built here next month. 4. He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. 5. She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. 6. My mother has made that cake. That cake has been made by my mother. 7. They had prepared a party before we came.
2. A party had been prepared before we came. 8. Sue is going to write the book The book is going to be written by Sue 9. You must finish this report This report must be finished NOTES: LƯU Ý: 1. Khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ, ta phải thay đổi cho phù hợp. Ex: The teacher punished me.  I was punished by the teacher. 2. Khi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: people, I, we, you, they, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anybody khi đổi sang bị động thường được bỏ đi Ex: They built this bridge last year.  This bridge was built last year (by them) 3. Khi trong câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ thì dùng tân ngữ nào làm chủ ngữ cũng được, tuy nhiên, tân ngữ chỉ người được sử dụng nhiều hơn. Ex: My mother bought me a new shirt.  I was bought a new shirt by my mother.  A new shirt was bought for me by my mother. 4. Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là Noone/ noboby khi đổi sang bị động ta bỏ by noone/ nobody nhưng động từ phải đổi sang thể phủ định. Ex: No one believes his story.  His story isn’t believed. 5. Vị trí của trạng từ. Trạng từ chỉ thể cách được đặt trứơc Past Participle. Ex: I do my homework carefully.  My homework is carefully done. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian có thể đặt ở đầu câu hoặc sau by + O Ex: I lent him money yesterday.  He was lent money yesterday.  Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn được đặt trước by + O Ex: Mary bought the gift from that shop.  the gift was bought from that shop by Mary. III. MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT: 1. Verbs of opinion (Động từ chỉ ý kiến): say, think, believe, know, report, consider, expect, feel, hope, know, understand KINDS FORMS Active S1 + VS1 + that + S2 + VS2 It + be + V3/ ed + that + S2 + VS2 Passive S2 + be + V3/ ed + to V(S2) to be V-ing to have V3/ ed
3. Ex. People say that he is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor. He is said to be a famous doctor. People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour. He is believed to have driven through the town at 90 km an hour. 2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get VERBS KINDS FORMS Active S + have + O (person) + V + O (thing) Have o Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) Get Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed Ex: 1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. I had my bicycle repaired yesterday. 2. I get her to make some coffee. I get some coffee made. 3. Verbs of perception (Động từ chỉ giác quan): see, hear, watch, smell Active: S +see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo / V-ing Passive: S + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing. Ex: They saw the man run away / They saw the man running away  The man was seen to run away / The man was seen running away 4. Với động từ make/ let + O + bare - infinitive Active: S + make + O + bare - infinitive Passive: S + be + made + to - infinitive. Ex: Teacher make the students do a lot of homework.  Students are made to do a lot of homework. Active: S + let + O + bare infinitive Passive: S + be + allowed + to - infinitive. Ex: She lets her son play computer games on Sunday afternoon.  Her son is allowed to play computer games on Sunday afternoon. 5. Với động từ: want/ need + to + V  want/need + V-ing/to be + V-ed/V3 Ex: He needs you to believe his ability.  He needs to be believed his ability. Ex: They need to repaint the house .  The house needs repainting = The house needs to be repainted 6. Remember/ hate/ keep + someone + V-ing. Ex: I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day.  I remember being taken to school on the first day by my mother. 7. Imperative form (thể mệnh lệnh) Active: Verb + object + adjunct Passive: Let + object + be + past participle + adjunct. Ex1: Keep your hand clean  Let your hand be kept clean. Ex2: Don’t talk the secret to her.  Don’t let the secret be talked to her.
4. 8. It is your duty to do something  You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là .) Ex: It’s your duty to lock all the doors.  You are supposed to lock all the doors. EXERCISES I. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. They grow rice in tropical countries. → ___ 2. Mr. Green loves his children very much. → ___ 3. People don’t speak French here. → ___ 4. Someone broke his windows last night. → ___ 5. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday. → ___ 6. About thirty million people are watching this live show now. → ___ 7. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → ___ 8. Jack has typed the article recently. → ___ 9. The police haven’t found the murderer yet. → ___ 10. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time. → ___ 11. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it. → ___ 12. Children should treat old men with respect. → ___ 13. The computer can do all the accounts. → ___ 14. They are going to build a new school. → ___ 15. He isn’t going to buy that house. → ___ 16. They will pull down that building → ___ 17. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow. → ___ 18. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place. → ___ 19. Police had to break the meeting up. → ___ 20. They may use that room for the classroom. → ___ 21. You must wash your hands. → ___ 22. They ought to knock down the old building. → ___ 23. You needn’t type that report today.
5. → ___ 24. Nobody has used this room for ages. → ___ 25. No one can solve that problem. → ___ 26. No one told us the news. → ___ 27. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story. → ___ 28. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well. → ___ 29. Her mother bought her a doll last week. → ___ 30. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday. → ___ 31. They made him work all day. → ___ 32. People don’t make the children work hard. → ___ 33. They let him meet her family last month. → ___ 34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again. → ___ 35. People saw him steal your car. → ___ 36. I have heard her sing this song several times. → ___ 37. The teacher is watching them work. → ___ 38. Alice had a mechanic repair her car. → ___ 39. Ellen got Marvin to type her paper. → ___ 40. The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now. → Mary is having her hair ___ → Mary is having the hairdresser ___ 41. People know that English is an international language. → It is known ___ → English is known ___ 42. They said that she won the competition. → ___ → ___ 43. They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack. → ___ → ___ 44. They need to clean the windows → ___ → ___ 45. I would like to give Mary a nice present. → ___ 46. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully. → ___
6. 47. It is your duty to lock all the doors. → ___ 48. He suggested selling the radio → ___ 49. Open your book, please! → ___ 50. They advised enlarging the garden → ___ II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences 1. These T-shirts and jeans ___ in the US. in 1900. A. have made B. made C. were made D. make 2. The building is very dangerous. It ___ down next week. A. knocked B. will knock C. will be knocked D. was knocked 3. The room looks nice. It ___ A. was cleaning B. has just been cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning 4. We each other for 10 years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known 5. Our twenty houses ___ when the fire engine ___ A. had burnt up / arrived B. burnt up / had arrived C. had been burnt up / arrived D. will have burnt / arrives 6. After I ___ the grass, it ___ to rain. A. have watered / will begin B. water / began C. had watered / began D. had watered / will have begun 7. Next week when there ___ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher. A. is being B. is C. will be D. will have been 8. English is ___ all over the world. A. spoken B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 9. Where will these coconut trees ___? A. be planted B. planted C. plant D. be planting 10. Before Jane won the lottery, she ___ any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 11. My parents ___ tomorrow to stay with me for a few days. A. come B. will have come C. are coming D. came 12. She left home in 1993 and ___ since then. A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seen D. wasn’t seen 13.___ your house painted last year? A. Had B. Did C. Was D. Have 14. What ___ you ___ at 8 o’clock last night? A. did/ do B. have/ done C. were/ doing D. had/ done 15. - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who ___?” A. will being invited B. Is going to invite C. is going to be invited D. will invite 16. This is the fifth time you ___ the same question. A. ask B. asked C. are asking D. have asked 17. This church was said ___ in the 19th century. A. to build B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built 18. In England, the academic year ___ into three terms. Each term ___ by a one- week break. A. is divided / separated B. divided / is separated C. is divided / is separated D. divided / separated 19. Gold ___ in California in the 19th century.
7. A. was discovered B. was discover C. has been discovered D. they discovered 20. I am going to have my car ___ A. service B. to be serviced C. serviced D. servicing 21. Two tablets ___ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. A. must take B. must be taken C. must have taken D. must be taking 22. The next meeting ___ in May. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held 23. They had a boy ___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 24. We got our mail ___ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 25. James___ the news as soon as possible. A. should tell B. should be told C. should told D. should be telled 26. My wedding ring ___ yellow and white gold. A. is made B. is making C. made D. make 27. Mr. Wilson is ___ as Willie to his friend. A. known B. knew C. is known D. know 28. References ___ in the examination room. A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used 29. Laura ___ in Boston. A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born 30. His car needs ___. A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed 31. Her watch needs ___. A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 32. My mother is going ___ this house. A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 33. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are ___. A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 34. Have you ___ by a dog? A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 35. The room is being ___ at the moment. A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 36. It ___ that the strike will end soon. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 37. It is ___ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 38. He was said ___ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 39. Ted ___ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting B. got stung C. get stung D. gets stung 40. These tennis courts don’t ___ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use 41. I’ll get Minh ___ this for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 42. Those letters ___ now. You can do the typing later. A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing 43. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it___ especially for me by a French tailor.” A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made 44. Somebody cleans the room every day.
8. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned. C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day. 45. People don’t use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 46. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how? 47. Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday. 48. The new computer system ___ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed by people C. is been installed D. is being installed 49. Traffic rules___ strictly. A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow 50. Over 1500 new houses ___ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses ___. A. were built/were built B. are built/were built C. are building/were built D. were built/were built 51.Somebody cleans that room everyday. a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is everyday cleaned. c. The room is cleaned every day. d. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 52. They cancelled all flights because of fog. a. All flights because of fog were cancelled b. All flights were cancelled because of fog. c. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog d. All flights were because of fog cancelled. 53.They are building a new highway around the city. a. A new highway is being built around the city. b. A new highway is being built around the city by them. c. A new highway around the city is being built. d. Around the city a new highway is being built. 54.They have built a new hospital near the airport. a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. b. A new hospital near the airport has been built. c. A new hospital has been built near the airport . d. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them. 55. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview. b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them. c. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview. 56. People don’t use this road very often. a. This road is not used very often. b. Not very often this road is not used. c. This road very often is not used. d. This road not very often is used. 57. Somebody accused me of stealing money. a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. b. I was accused of stealing money. c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. d. I was accused stealing money. 58. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. a. The computer is being used at the moment. b. The computer at the moment is being used. c. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment. d. The computer is used at the moment. 59. The bill includes service. a. Service is included by the bill. b. Service included in the bill. c. Service is included in the bill. d. Service is in the bill. 60. They have changed the date of the meeting.
9. a. The date of the meeting has been changed. b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them. c. The meeting has been changed the date. d. The date of the meeting has changed. 61. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing. a. People say that UFO sightings are increasing. b. people have said that UFO sightings are increasing. c. That UFO sightings are increasing is true. d. UFO has been said to be increasing. 62. He is getting them mend the windows. a. He’s having the windows to mend. b. He’s having to mend the windows. c. He’s having to be mended the windows. d. He is having the windows mended. 63. They made her hand over her passport. a. She was made to hand over her passport. b. She was made hand over her passport. c. She was handed over to make her passport. d. She was handed over for her passport to make. 64. Don’t let the others see you. a. Don’t let you to be seen. b. Don’t let you be seen. c. You aren’t to be seen by the others. d. Both a &c allowed. 65. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami. a. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami. b. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami. c. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami. d. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami. 66. They know that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law. a. The Prime minister is known to have been in favor of the new law. b. They know the Prime Minister to be in favor of the new law. c. The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law. d. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favor of the new law. 67. They expect that the government will lose the election. a. The government is expected to have lost the election. b. The government is expected to lose the election. c. They expect the government to lose the election. d. They expect the government have lost election. 68. I didn’t realize that somebody was recording our conversation. a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded. b. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded. c. I didn’t realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone. d. Our conversation wasn’t realized to be recorded. 69. They never made us do anything we didn’t want to do. a. We are never made to do anything we didn’t want to do. b. We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to do. c. We have never made to do anything we didn’t want to do. d. We had never made to do anything we didn’t want to do. 70. Brian told me that somebody had attacked him in the street. a. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street. b. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street. c. Brian told me to have been attacked in the street. d. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.
10. III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 1. The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning. A B C D 2. Two people got hurt in the accident and were took to the hospital by an ambulance. A B C D 3. The students helped by the clear explanation that the teacher gave. A B C D 4. That alloy is composing by iron and tin. A B C D 5. The winner of the race hasn’t been announcing yet. A B C D 6. Progress is been made every day in all parts of the world. A B C D 7. When, where and by whom has the automobile invented? A B C D 8. Each assembly kit is accompany by detailed instruction. A B C D 9. Arthur was giving an award by the city for all of his efforts in crime prevention. A B C D 10. It was late and I was getting very worry about my son. A B C D 11. I discovered that many strange things were happened last night. A B C D 12. He was seen go to the beach with some other people. A B C D 13. He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s. A B C D 14. We are not let to cycle in the park, are we? A B C D 15. You should get your car to service every two years. A B C D 16. Only coffee and dessert been served at the reception yesterday. A B C D 17. When I have been finished my work, I’m going to take a walk. A B C D 18. Because we have a writing agreement, our landlord won’t be able A B to raise our rent for two years. C D 19. The heel of my shoe broke off, and then my dress got tore in the elevator door. A B C D 20. When I crossed the road I saw two men whose car was broken down. A B C D Một số câu trong đề thi THPT 1. As they remembered ___about the danger of getting lost in the forest, the tourists closely followed the tour guide. A. being warned B. warning C. to be warned D. to warn ( câu 11 mã 401- đề thi THPTQG năm 2019-2020) 2. The money raised in the appeal will use to help those in need in remote areas. A B C D ( câu 50 mã 401- đề thi THPTQG năm 2019-2020)
11. 3. Joseph would never forget ___ by his boss through no fault of his own. A. criticising B. being criticised C. to criticise D. to be criticised ( câu 4 mã 402- đề thi THPTQG năm 2019-2020) 4.With his important contributions, Albert Einstein considered one of the greatest physicistsoff all time. A B C D ( câu 28 mã 402- đề thi THPTQG năm 2019-2020)