Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ

Nội dung tài liệu: Ôn tập TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ

1. SỞ GD & ĐT BẮC NINH ÔN TẬP TNTHPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH Trường THPT Nguyễn Văn Cừ Chuyên đề: Rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ I. Lý thuyết: RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể thay thế bằng hình thức ngắn gọn hơn bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ và biến động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ thành: 1. Hiện tại phân từ ( V-ing): Ta đổi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ thành V-ing khi nó được chia ở thể chủ động. Ex: - A picture that shows the image of a person is a portrait. → A picture showing the image of a person is a portrait. - The man who is driving the car is a friend of mine, → The man driving the car is a friend of mine. 2. Quá khứ phân từ (V-ed/V3): Ta đổi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ thành V-ed/V3 khi nó được chia ở thể bị động. Ex: - The problems that were discussed will be essential for your exam. → The problems discussed will be essential for your exam. - She only eats cakes that are made by her mother. → She only eats cakes made by her mother. Lưu ý: Ta dùng being + V-ed/V3 khi động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở thì tiếp diễn. Ex: - The problems that are being discussed will be essential for your exam → The problems being discussed will be essential for your exam. - She is looking at the cakes that are being made by her mother. → She is looking at the cakes being made by her mother. 3. Cụm động từ nguyên thể (to V/ to be + PPII/ for sb to V): a. Khi danh từ đứng sau các từ: số thứ tự (the first, the second ); so sánh nhất (the best, the most intelligent ), the next, the last, the only hoặc mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả nghĩa vụ, bổn phận, mục đích, sự cho phép. Ex: - This is the only student who can solve the problem. This is the only student to solve the problem. - She is the youngest player who won the game. She is the youngest player to win the game. - My mother has a lot of housework which she has to complete today. My mother has a lot of housework to do now. - I don’t have anything which I can eat now. I don’t have anything to eat now. Lưu ý: Nếu chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì dùng: for sb + to V để chỉ mục đích. Ex: We have some picture books that children can read. We have some picture books for children to read b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there
2. - Here us the form that you must fill in. Here us the form for you to fill in. - There are six letters which have to be written today. There are six letters to be written today. 4. Cụm danh từ (ngữ đồng vị) khi mệnh đề có dạng: which/ who + be + danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ cụm giới từ Cách làm: bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, which và động từ be. Ex: - Vo Nguyen Giap, who was the first general of Vietnam, passed away in 2013. Vo Nguyen Giap, the first general of Vietnam, passed away in 2013. - The books that are on that shelf are mine. The books on that shelf are mine. II. Bài tập 50 câu MĐQH rút gọn chủ động 1. We stood on the bridge ___ the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects 2. The woman ___ in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited 3. The scientists on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution. A. working B. worked C. are working D. who working 4. The man ___ there is a clown. A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands 5. The gentleman ___ next door to me is a well-known orator. A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 6. All the astronauts ___ the earth in space capsules are weightless. A. orbit B. orbitting C. orbiting D. to orbit 7. All students not ___ in their papers will fail in the exam. A. hands B. to hand C. handed D. handing 8. The street ___to the school is very wide. A. leading B. lead C. leads D. leaded 9. Mr.John, ___my son, is my neighbor. A. teaches B. taught C. teaching D. teach 10. Trains ___ from this station take an hour to get to London. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. left 11. The candidates ___ for the exam are all from Vietnam. A. sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting 12. Customers ___ about the service should see the manager. A. complaining B. complain C. complained D. to complain 13. My brother,___ you yesterday, works for a big firm. A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting 14. With its thousands of rocks and caves ___out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won international recognition. A. emerge B. to emerge C. emerging D. being emerged 15. Hoi An Ancient Town is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port ___ from the 15th to the 19th century. A. to date B. dated C. that date D. dating 16. The archaeological excavation___to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.
3. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 7. I picked up some holiday brochures ___around the table at the travel agency. A. to lie B. lying C. to be lying D. being lying 18. Scientists ___ on the site found many ancient tools, tombs and pottery, and made some important archaeological discoveries. A. worked B. working C. to work D. to be working 19. Southern Spain's Costa del Sol, ___ from Nerja in the east to Manilva in the west, is one of the most fascinating tourist areas in the world. A. stretches B. stretching C. stretched D. being stretched 20. As well as its beautiful sun-soaked beaches and excellent gastronomy, the region boasts no fewer than thirty golf courses, ___ amateurs and professionals alike with year-round golfing opportunities. A. provides B. provided C. providing D. is provas 21. The electromagnetic fields can also cause responses in the brain, ___ observers into thinking they are seeing even more vivid impressions. A. tricking B. tricks C. trick D. tricked 22. Tourists ___ the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry. A. take B. taking C. to take D. who takes 23. The London Tower Bridge, ___ 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site. A measures B. measured C. measuring D. is measured 24. We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, ___ Hoa Lu to build the citadel. A. to choose B. choosing C. chosen D. which chose 25. Who were those people ___ outside? A. waited B. to wait C. who waiting D. waiting 26. I have just met the lady ___ you yesterday. A. help B. not help C. to help D. helping 27. Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics ___back to the last ruling dynasty. A. to be dated B. dating C. date D. dated 28. The man ___regularly in the Botanical Gardens is swimming in his private school. A. jogging B. jog C. to jog D. jogged 29. The people ___ for the bus in the rain are getting wet. A. wait B. to wait C. to be waited D. waiting 30. The helicopter ___toward the lake made a low droning sound. A. fly B. flying C. to be flown D. flew 31. The couple ___ in the house next door are both college professors A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 32. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, ___the independence of Dai Viet. A. marking B. offering C. commemorating D. bringing 33. We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, ___Hoa Lu to build the citadel. A. to choose B. choosing C. chosen D. which chose 34. The man ___to the policeman has just returned home from Paris. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 35. Passengers ___on this bus bought their tickets in books. A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling 36. Do you see the notice ___people not to enter the military zone? A. warn B. warning C. warned D. to be warned 37. The stairs ___ to the cellar are rather slippery. A. leading B. lead C. to lead D. to be led
4. 38. The rain ___down like tropical rain devastated the sport facilities. A. pour B. pouring C. to pour D. poured 39. The woman ___about the climate change is a professor in the USA. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 40. None of the pedestrians ___up and down the busy street stopped to help an elderly man. A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking 41. Food ___ from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube. A. passing B. passed C. to passed D. to be passed 42. A knuckle is a point ___a finger to the rest of the hand. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to be connected 43. River ___into the Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago. A. flow B. flew C. flowing D. to flow 44. Anyone ___over the speed limit will be stopped. A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. driven 45. Any employee ___hard could receive a bonus this month. A. working B. worked C. to work D. to be worked 46. We’ll give a reward to anyone ___ the police with information about the missing jewelry. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided 47. We stood on the bridge ___the two halves of the cities. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to be connected 48. Tourists ___from all over the world visit the romantic rivers in Italy. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came 49. Students ___at the construction site must wear helmets. A. work B. to work C. working D. being worked 50. Anyone ___to that school must take a difficult entrance exam. A. apply B. applying C. to apply D. to be applied 50 câu MĐQH rút gọn bị động 1. The vegetables ___ in this shop are grown without chemicals. A. selling B. to sell C. sold D. which sold 2. The diagrams ___ by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812. A. made B. making C. to made D. to be made 3. Some of the students ___ to the party can’t come. A. invite B. invited C. were invited D. who invited 4. The film ___ in 1989 is about the wild animals. A. making B. which made C. made D. to make 5. A man ___ was talking about how unfair the law is. A. to be arrested for smoking marijuana B. arresting for smoking marijuana C. to arrest for smoking marijuana D. arrested for smoking marijuana 6. The tiger ___ by the man was very frightened. A. is hunted B. to hunt C. hunted D. hunting 7. They are going to rebuild the houses ___ by the storm. A. to destroy B. destroyed C. destroying D. which destroyed 8. I read a letter ___ by a friend of mine. A. written B. write C. writing D. to write 9. The system ___ here is very successful. A. using B. to use C. used D. is used 10. Britain imports many cars ___ in Japan. A. to make B. made C. making D. make 11. The trees ___ last week are growing well.
5. A. to plant B. planted C. were planted D. planting 12. The budget report ___by the Planning Department had some flaws. A. was submitted B. submitted C. submitting D. submit 13. Luggage ___ unattended will be taken away by the police. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. is left 14. The man ___ of stealing the money refused to answer the police’s enquiries. A. was accused B. accusing C. to be accused D. accused 15. Ham ___ in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better. A. making B. is made C. to make D. made 16. Letters ___ before twelve noon will usually be delivered by the next day. A. which posted B. which is posted C. posted D. posting 17. The woman ___ by my dog was my boss’s wife. A. who bit B. was bitten C. bitten D. to bite 18. They live in a castle ___ in 1920. A. build B. building C. was built D. built 19. The ideas ___ in that book are interesting. A. are presented B. which present C. presenting D. presented 20. The photographs ___ in the newspaper were extraordinary. A. published B. publishing C. to publish D. were published 21. The experiment ___ at the University of Chicago was successful. A. was conducted B. conducted C. to be conducted D. to conduct 22. Animals ___ in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild. A. are born B. bearing C. to bear D. born 23. I saw many building and vehicles ___ by the storm. A. destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. to destroy 24. Benzene, ___ by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives. A. to be discovered B. discovered C. discovering D. to discover 25. George is the man ___ to represent the committee at the convention. A. to be chosen B. to chose C. chosen D. choosing 26. The TV ___ by my mother last week is cheap. A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying 27. Most people ___ to the party didn’t appear. A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. invite 28. The cake ___ by his girlfriend is beautiful and lovely. A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made 29. This system ___ there is very good and successful. A. to use B. use C. used D. using 30. Be sure to follow the instructions ___at the top of the page. A. to give B. give C. giving D. given 31. Some of the phone ___ last month are broken A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. selling 32. Half the people ___ said they would pay more for environmentally friendly food. A. polled B. polling C. who polled D. to poll 33. I come from a city ___ in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located 34. The dog ___ by our neighbour’s car is not seriously hurt. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. which hit 35. The two men ___ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest
6. 36. The house ___ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting 37. The house ___ in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed 38. I want to buy things ___ in Viet Nam. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 39. I have a message for people ___ by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying 40. The drug ___ from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived 41. The hair dryer ___ yesterday stopped working. A. bought B. which bought C. buying D. to buy 42. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage ___ by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused 43. Toxic chemicals ___ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released 44. The wealthy man ___ by three masked men has been safely rescued. A. be kidnapped B. kidnapping C. kidnapped D. was kidnapped 45. The woman ___last week got the job. A. interviewed B. to interview C. interviewing D. interview 46. More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other things, ___ the explosion. A. causing B. which caused by C. caused by D. which caused 47. The patients ___ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine. A. treating B. having treated C. who treated D. treated 48. The money ___ in the last financial year can be reinvested on the stock exchange. A. saved B. saving C. which saved D. which saving 49. The conference___ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization. A. is planned B. planned C. is planning D. plans 50. Engineers at Red Motors have just created the corporation's first car ___ by solar energy. A. power B. powered C. powering D. to power 25 Câu MĐQH rút gọn dùng To-V Chủ Động 1. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer ___ the Open. A. won B. to win C. being won D. winning 2. Taylor Swift is the most famous ___ on the stage here. A. appeared B. appear C. appearing D. to appear 3. The captain was the last ___ the sinking ship. A. to leave B. that leaving C. left D. whom to leave 4. Melanie was the only person ___ a letter of thanks for her teachers. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing 5. My boss was the first person ___ to lend me money when I had financial problems A. offered B. to offer C. to be offered D. offer 6. The only thing ___ at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty is the stone walls. A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see 7. I live in the only room ___ the garden. A. to overlook B. overlooked C. overlooking D. which overlooking 8. The best way ___ London is by taking a guided tour. A. of which to see B. to see C. seeing D. in which you see
7. 9. The last archaeological excavation ___ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 10. Situated on Cam Khe Hill, Tomb of Minh Mang is one of the most interesting royal tombs ___ in Hue. A. to visit B. visited C. visiting D. being visited 11. The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal___is the central dome. A. noticed B. being noticed C. to notice D. noticing 12. Henry VIII of England was the only king ___ six times. A. to marry B. married C. was married D. marrying 13. I think China will be the next country ___ the Olympic Games. A. who host B. hosting C. to host D. hosted 14. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ___ Prime Minister. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. was become 15. Tony is the last person ___ his assignment to the lecturer. A. submitting B. to submit C. submit D. All are correct 16. Tom was the last student ___ the classroom yesterday. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 17. Sally was the last student ___ the IELTS test in her class A. taken B. taking C. takes D. to take 18. He was the first man ___ from the burning building. A. to escape B. escaped C. escaping D. to be escaped 19. Lan is the only person ___ a special gift this morning. A. to receive B. received C. receiving D. to be received 20. Built in 1812, Flag Tower of Ha Noi is the only structure ___ intact A. to remain B. remained C. remaining D. to be remained 21. The last person ___ the classroom has to turn off the lights. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. to be left 22. He was the last emperor ___ both parts of the empire. A. ruled B. rule C. to rule D. ruling 23. Professor Ngo Bao Chau is the first Vietnamese ___ the Fields Medal. A. receiving B. received C. to receive D. to be received 24. Have you visited the most ancient pagoda ___ on Tran Phu Street in Hoi An? A. lies B. lied C. to lie D. lying 25. Some irresponsible tourists destroyed the most valuable relics ___ back to the last ruling dynasty. A. date B. dating C. to be dated D. to date 25 Câu MĐQH rút gọn dạng To V (bị động) 1. The last proposal ___ by environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council A. suggested B. suggesting C. is suggested D.to be suggested 2. The first patient ___ with the new drug show better signs than those receiving conventional medicine A. is treated B. to be treated C. treating D. will be treated 3. The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site ___ in Vietnam as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO A. was recognized B. is recognized C. recognized D. to be recognized 4. She was the first woman ___as the president of the Philippines A. to be elected B. is elected C. electing D. was elected
8. 5. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship ___on the Clyde. A.to have been built B. to be built C. built D. building 6. The last letter ___by grandmother was kept carefully in a box A. written B. to be written C. to write D. writing 7. The best vegetables ___ in this supermarket are grown without chemicals A. sold B. solding C. to be sold D. are sold 8. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper ___ that day A. was published B. published C. to be published D. publishing 9. In the wake of increasing food poisoning , the first fruit crops ___ organically are chosen by many customers A. to be grown B. grown C. is grown D. to grow 10. The most drastic measures ___ in the conference can tackle the problems related to child abuse A. should be taken B. to be taken C. taken D. takes 11. This is the only man ___ by police yesterday A. to be arrested B. arrested C. arrest D. to arrest 12. She was the first person ___ in this position A. choose B. be choosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 13. To make sure that the last result ___ in the experiment weren’t just an accident , you need to repeat your experiment several times A. to analyze B. to be analyzed C. analyze D. analyzing 14. The last student ___the scholarship was my classmate. A. was awarded B. who award C. to be awarded D. to award 15. Marie Curie was the first woman ___the Nobel Prize in chemistry A. to award B. was awarded C. awarded D. to be awarded 16. He was the second man ___ in this way. A. was killed B. to be killed C. kill D. killed 17. Peter is the youngest person ___ a chance to take part in the marathon race. A. to be given B. give C. gave D. to give 18. It was the only tree ___down in the storm A. blow B. blew C. to be blown D. was blown 19. Minh was the last student ___in the class A. entered B. to be entered C. was entered D. entering 20. The last president ___ by a reporter reassured his people that he was in perfect health. A. interviewed B. who interviewed C. to be interviewed D. interviewing the Philippines 21. The latest computer system ___ for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet. A. which designed B. designed C. designs D. to be designed 22. The first book ___ by AC magazine is the best-seller of this month. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. was published 23. The pilot was the only man ___ after the crash. A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued 24. That was the most meaningful present ___ to my former teacher. A. to be sent B. which send C. sending D. sent 25. He is the first person ___present. A. given B. to be given C. to give D. giving
9. ĐÁP ÁN 50 câu MĐQH rút gọn chủ động 1: We stood on the bridge ___ the two small towns of the London. A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects 2: The woman ___ in the hall expected to make a phone call. A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited 3. The scientists on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution. A. working B. worked C. are working D. who working 4. The man ___ there is a clown. A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands 5. The gentleman ___ next door to me is a well-known orator. A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 6. All the astronauts ___ the earth in space capsules are weightless. A. orbit B. orbitting C. orbiting D. to orbit 7. All students not ___ in their papers will fail in the exam. A. hands B. to hand C. handed D. handing 8. The street ___to the school is very wide. A. leading B. lead C. leads D. leaded 9. Mr.John, ___my son, is my neighbor. A. teaches B. taught C. teaching D. teach 10. Trains ___ from this station take an hour to get to London. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. left 11. The candidates ___ for the exam are all from Vietnam. A. sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting 12. Customers ___ about the service should see the manager. A. complaining B. complain C. complained D. to complain 13. My brother, meeting you yesterday, works for a big firm. A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting 14. With its thousands of rocks and caves ___out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won international recognition. A. emerge B. to emerge C. emerging D. being emerged 15. Hoi An Ancient Town is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port ___ from the 15th to the 19th century. A. to date B. dated C. that date D. dating 16. The archaeological excavation___to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 17. I picked up some holiday brochures ___around the table at the travel agency. A. to lie B. lying C. to be lying D. being lying 18. Scientists ___ on the site found many ancient tools, tombs and pottery, and made some important archaeological discoveries. A. worked B. working C. to work D. to be working 19. Southern Spain's Costa del Sol, ___ from Nerja in the east to Manilva in the west, is one of the most fascinating tourist areas in the world. A. stretches B. stretching C. stretched D. being stretched 20. As well as its beautiful sun-soaked beaches and excellent gastronomy, the region boasts no fewer than thirty golf courses, ___ amateurs and professionals alike with year-round golfing opportunities. A. provides B. provided C. providing D. is provas 21. The electromagnetic fields can also cause responses in the brain, ___ observers into thinking they are seeing even more vivid impressions.
10. A. tricking B. tricks C. trick D. tricked 22. Tourists ___ the train from London to Stratford have to change at Coventry. A. take B. taking C. to take D. who takes 23. The London Tower Bridge, ___ 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site. A measures B. measured C. measuring D. is measured 24. We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, ___ Hoa Lu to build the citadel. A. to choose B. choosing C. chosen D. which chose 25. Who were those people ___ outside? A. waited B. to wait C. who waiting D. waiting 26. I have just met the lady ___ you yesterday. A. help B. not help C. to help D. helping 27. Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of the relics ___back to the last ruling dynasty. A. to be dated B. dating C. date D. dated 28. The man ___regularly in the Botanical Gardens is swimming in his private school. A. jogging B. jog C. to jog D. jogged 29. The people ___ for the bus in the rain are getting wet. A. wait B. to wait C. to be waited D. waiting 30. The helicopter ___toward the lake made a low droning sound. A. fly B. flying C. to be flown D. flew 31. The couple ___ in the house next door are both college professors A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 32. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Dynasty, ___the independence of Dai Viet. A. marking B. offering C. commemorating D. bringing 33. We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, ___Hoa Lu to build the citadel. A. to choose B. choosing C. chosen D. which chose 34. The man ___to the policeman has just returned home from Paris. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 35. Passengers ___on this bus bought their tickets in books. A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling 36. Do you see the notice ___people not to enter the military zone? A. warn B. warning C. warned D. to be warned 37. The stairs ___ to the cellar are rather slippery. A. leading B. lead C. to lead D. to be led 38. The rain ___down like tropical rain devastated the sport facilities. A. pour B. pouring C. to pour D. poured 39. The woman ___about the climate change is a professor in the USA. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 40. None of the pedestrians ___up and down the busy street stopped to help an elderly man. A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking 41. Food ___ from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube. A. passing B. passed C. to passed D. to be passed 42. A knuckle is a point ___a finger to the rest of the hand. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to be connected 43. River ___into the Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago. A. flow B. flew C. flowing D. to flow 44. Anyone ___over the speed limit will be stopped. A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. driven 45. Any employee ___hard could receive a bonus this month.
11. A. working B. worked C. to work D. to be worked 46. We’ll give a reward to anyone ___ the police with information about the missing jewelry. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided 47. We stood on the bridge ___the two halves of the cities. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. to be connected 48. Tourists ___from all over the world visit the romantic rivers in Italy. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came 49. Students ___at the construction site must wear helmets. A. work B. to work C. working D. being worked 50. Anyone ___to that school must take a difficult entrance exam. A. apply B. applying C. to apply D. to be applied 50 câu MĐQH rút gọn bị động 1. The vegetables ___ in this shop are grown without chemicals. A. selling B. to sell C. sold D. which sold 2. The diagrams ___ by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812. A. made B. making C. to made D. to be made 3. Some of the students ___to the party can’t come. A. invite B. invited C. were invited D. who invited 4. The film ___ in 1989 is about the wild animals. A. making B. which made C. made D to make 5. A man ___ was talking about how unfair the law is. A. to be arrested for smoking marijuana B. arresting for smoking marijuana C. to arrest for smoking marijuana D. arrested for smoking marijuana 6. The tiger ___ by the man was very frightened. A. is hunted B. to hunt C. hunted D. hunting 7. They are going to rebuild the houses ___ by the storm. A. to destroy B. destroyed C. destroying D. which destroyed 8. I read a letter ___ by a friend of mine. A. written B. write C. writing D. to write 9. The system ___ here is very successful. A. using B. to use C. used D. is used 10. Britain imports many cars ___ in Japan. A. to make B. made C. making D. make 11. The trees ___ last week are growing well. A. to plant B. planted C. were planted D. planting 12. The budget report ___by the Planning Department had some flaws. A. was submitted B. submitted C. submitting D. submit 13. Luggage ___ unattended will be taken away by the police. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. is left 14. The man ___ of stealing the money refused to answer the police’s enquiries. A. was accused B. accusing C. to be accused D. accused 15. Ham ___ in the traditional way costs more, but tastes better. A. making B. is made C. to make D. made 16. Letters ___ before twelve noon will usually be delivered by the next day. A. which posted B. which is posted C. posted D. posting 17. The woman ___ by my dog was my boss’s wife. A. who bit B. was bitten C. bitten D. to bite 18. They live in a castle ___ in 1920. A. build B. building C. was built D. built 19. The ideas ___ in that book are interesting.
12. A. are presented B. which present C. presenting D. presented 20. The photographs ___ in the newspaper were extraordinary. A. published B. publishing C. to publish D. were published 21. The experiment ___ at the University of Chicago was successful. A. was conducted B. conducted C. to be conducted D. to conduct 22. Animals ___ in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild. A. are born B. bearing C. to bear D. born 23. I saw many building and vehicles ___ by the storm. A. destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. to destroy 24. Benzene, ___ by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives. A. to be discovered B. discovered C. discovering D. to discover 25. George is the man ___ to represent the committee at the convention. A. to be chosen B. to chose C. chosen D. choosing 26. The TV ___ by my mother last week is cheap. A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying 27. Most people ___ to the party didn’t appear. A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. invite 28. The cake ___ by his girlfriend is beautiful and lovely. A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made 29. This system ___ there is very good and successful. A. to use B. use C. used D. using 30. Be sure to follow the instructions ___at the top of the page. A. to give B. give C. giving D. given 31. Some of the phone ___ last month are broken A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. selling 32. Half the people ___ said they would pay more for environmentally friendly food. A. polled B. polling C. who polled D. to poll 33. I come from a city ___ located in the southern part of the country. A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located 34. The dog ___ by our neighbour’s car is not seriously hurt. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. which hit 35. The two men ___ by the police were released today. A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest 36. The house ___ in red is where John lives. A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting 37. The house ___ in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed 38. I want to buy things ___ in Viet Nam. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 39. I have a message for people ___ by the traffic chaos. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying 40. The drug ___ from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived 41. The hair dryer ___ yesterday stopped working. A. bought B. which bought C. buying D. to buy 42. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage ___ by the pandemic. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused 43. Toxic chemicals ___ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. A. release B. released C. to release D. which released